AST May 2018 Magazine Issue Volume 23 | Page 35

Volume 23 May 2018 Edition Courtesy of The FBI (Genes 2018, 9(3), 135; doi:10.3390/genes9030135) “This was the first time that anyone was able to While the damaged state of the tooth’s DNA left the successfully extract and analyze nuclear DNA from Museum and biologists without answers, Dr. Irwin saw this as an opportunity in her research to opti- this type of sample,” said Dr. Bergman. mize DNA test methods for cases of historical interest The successful testing of the mummy’s tooth is rel- and later reached out to the Museum when she took evant for the FBI and other federal agencies such a position with the FBI. as the DHS Components, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Secret Service. “Even though this DNA sequencing is new, being pub- lished in a peer review journal supports the admissibility of the data that we generate for federal prosecution,” said Dr. Burans. This applicability piqued the interest of an FBI re- searcher Dr. Jodi Irwin back in 2011 when the Muse- um asked her to test the DNA from the mummy’s tooth while she worked for the Armed Forces DNA Identifi- cation Laboratory, but she couldn’t test the mummy’s DNA because the lab did not accept the tooth. (Learn More. A museum wasn’t sure whose head they had put on display. That’s when the F.B.I.’s forensic scientists were called in to crack the agency’s oldest case. Posted on Apr 2, 2018) 33