AST Magazine January 2018 Digital-jan (1) | Page 17
Volume 19
January 2018 Edition
It also means more control over operation, en-
abling the lighting to react to the site’s current
security status.
Intelligent Lighting as a Psychological
Deterrent
The first step in any security program is DETER-
RENCE.
Avoiding intrusions in the first place is always the
ideal outcome.
When broken down into individual deterrence
mechanisms, intelligent lighting combined
with intrusion detection provides:
1. Basic Site or Perimeter Illumination –
1. Discourages would-be intruders while en-
hancing the effectiveness of camera sur-
veillance systems.
2. LED-based security lighting products dra-
matically reduce electrical costs when
compared to traditional security lighting.
3. In addition, the wide light spectrum of
newer LED-based products provides a
better Color Rendering Index (CRI) value
that further improves camera surveillance.
2. Immediate and visible alarms –
1. Intelligent lighting can provide localized
instant-on, intensity adjustment, or alarm
strobe features, announcing to would-be
intruders that they are detected and their
location is known (and presumably being
recorded by the site’s security cameras).
3. Detection at the perimeter means earlier
triggering of alarms and the automatic selec-
tion of camera views.
1. For immediate deterrence, the system
could enable or strobe fence lights with-
in the immediate area of an intrusion at-
tempt.
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A site protected by a hybrid perimeter intrusion detection and
intelligent lighting system
Motion Sensing vs Intrusion Detection
Motion sensors have been combined with secu-
rity lighting for a long time.
While inexpensive and perhaps of some use in
residential settings, the inherently high nuisance
alarm rate (NAR) makes the technology unsuit-
able for most perimeter applications.
Motion sensing simply cannot distinguish between
real threats and innocent events like a passerby
or animal, or vegetation movement caused by
high winds.
The resulting high NAR inevitably leads to com-
placency and/or higher costs associated with the
unnecessary deployment of security personnel.
Vibration-based intrusion detection sensors
on the other hand, provide a much higher level
of security while minimizing nuisance alarms:
1. While motion sensors respond to any nearby
movement, vibration-based intrusion detection
sensors only respond to threats on the fence
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