AST Digital Magazine July 2017 Digital-July | Page 44

Volume 14 Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) fund- ed this exciting innovation and Parabon Nano- Labs created it. DTRA safeguards Americans by focusing on combating weapons of mass de- struction around the clock. In war zones such as Iraq and Afghanistan, there are networks that build improvised explosive de- vices or IEDs. As such, there has been an urgent need to provide enhanced tools to help military teams identify, track, dismantle and defeat terror- ist networks. July 2017 Edition Snapshot can predict the shape of a person’s face. Within the face, it will predict the terrorist or criminal’s eye color and hair color. The tech can reveal skin color, going so far as to add the degree of freckling or pigmentation. And it can accurately predict not just the appear- ance of the criminal, but also biogeographic an- cestry in great detail as well. Courtesy of Parabon NanoLabs at left, at right, Parabon Snapshot with photo of DNA sample provider. How does it work? Courtesy of Parabon NanoLabs at left, at right, Parabon Snapshot with photo of DNA sample provider. Similarly, terrorist plots such as the recent attacks in Manchester, Brussels and Paris have involved explosive devices so investigators immediately searched for clues to identify the bombmaker or possible bomb making network. Snapshot is one very exciting solution for both the military and law enforcement. If the bomb maker left any trace of DNA, then the tech can take it and read the DNA’s code to build a com- posite image of the bomb maker. What’s the picture like? This new technology can build a picture, but how good is it? Extremely good. In the simplest terms, the Parabon Snapshot uses DNA to build a picture of what a criminal looks like. Effectively, Snapshot reverse engineers the DNA to provide a picture. It can do this because DNA carries genetic instruction that dictates a person’s physical characteristics. Snapshot un- derstands how this genetic data translates into physical appearance. If you give Snapshot a DNA sample, it can then read thousands of the genotypes – also known as genetic variants – and translate them into a visual image of a perpetrator. 44