AST August 2018 Magazine Aug 2018 Final (8.14.18) | Page 55

Volume 26 Kurt Henke, former chief of the Sacramento Metro Fire Protection District New homes there are safer, but they’re also far grander. And complacency has settled in, with dan- gerous brush accumulating. “When you’re more remote from the core August 2018 Edition resources, we have a very tough time provid- ing efficient and effective fire support in a timely manner,” said Henke, who works with a coalition of major fire departments to create a statewide network that deploys firefighters in advance of big fires. When homes and lives are at risk, the costs of suppression surge. Last year, Cal- Fire’s fire-fighting costs marked an eight- fold increase since the 1990s. And damages are greater. Napa and Sonoma are estimated to have suffered more than $8 billion in insured losses in the 2017 fires — the costliest wildfire disaster in California’s recorded history. Five decades ago, the footprint of Sonoma County’s 1964 Hanley Fire mirrored last year’s Tubbs Fire, said Keeley. Far-flung homes create a special chal- lenge for fire fighters, said Kurt Henke, former chief of the Sacramento Metro But nobody died and only 84 structures were destroyed. In contrast, the Tubbs Fire killed 22 Fire Protection District. If a fire breaks out in the kitchen of a down- town home, an entire firefighting force can be on the scene within six to seven min- utes, he said. people and incinerated more than 5,643 struc- tures. Jon Keeley, a senior fire scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center But it takes much longer – from 15 min- utes to an hour, maybe more – to assem- ble the team of engines, bulldozers and air support needed to fend off a raging wildfire that threatens a subdivision on a rural edge of a city, he said. It may take hours for more distant fire departments to arrive. 53