AST August 2018 Magazine Aug 2018 Final (8.14.18) | Page 31

International Volume 26 parental kidnapping, whether as a result of a parent or other person taking or wrongfully retaining a child with the intent to obstruct the law- ful exercise of parental rights, merits the full and timely attention of law enforce- ment. efficiently to reports regarding what many August 2018 Edition term “family kidnappings” become, in effect, a means of protection for the child (Findlay and Lowery, 2011). This guide is for local, state, and fed- eral law enforcement authorities who respond to international parental The child (or children) should be considered to child kidnapping cases. be in danger, especially when the person tak- ing or retaining the child has previously threat- It suggests methods for preventing international ened to abduct or harm the child or them- child kidnappings by family members; describes selves, or is otherwise unstable. In these cases, the law enforce- ment responsibility is much broader than the simple act of retrieving the child. A Law Enforcement Guide on International Parental Kidnapping describes law enforcement’s role as initial responders and investigators of kidnap- ping crimes, discusses applicable laws and legal remedies for child recov- ery and reunification, and outlines considerations for criminal prosecution and extradition of offenders. Officers, and the agencies they represent, who respond promptly, professionally, and 29