AsiaNews Magazine Jan10-16,2014 ( Jan 1-7,2014) | Page 28

BUSINESS January 10-16, 2014 Thus, the new drive to curtail capacity is likely to have a small impact in the short term and little if any impact in the medium and long term, she said. Shipbuilding China's shipbuilding sector has stagnated in 2013, and things won't improve in 2014. The country will continue to lag behind its foreign competitors as prolonged excess capacity continues to cramp industry profit and drive smaller shipyards out. Zhang Guangqin, president of the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry, said that heedless expansion of capacity and product lines have severely hurt the industry's health. "Surplus capacity of the world's shipping industry has mounted since the global financial crisis in 2008. The estimated overcapacity of the sector may reach as high as 20 per cent in 2013," Zhang said. "Under the circumstances, it will take at least five years to digest the surplus capacity in China's shipbuilding sector." Steel The State Council plans to cut 80 million metric tonnes of steel production capacity in five years, which is aimed at improving air quality and helping an industry hit hard by destructive competition. "China should not add any single new steel project for any reason," said Li Xinchuang, head of the China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute. He called the ban a must in order to help the environment and put an end to the unfair competition caused by steel mills that haven't installed emission-reduction equipment. To achieve the target, Hebei province, the largest steel producer in China, will cut steel capacity by 60 million tonnes by 2017, which means that one-third of the province's steel capacity will be shut down by then. The local government said that its goal is to reduce 15 million tonnes of crude steel capacity in 2014. "Hebei will destroy blast furnaces and cut the power supply to production lines that are tapped for shutdown, which means the steel companies cannot put them back in production again," said Lu Huaying, an analyst with Lange Steel Information Research Centre. She said the central government has been encouraging companies to save energy and cut emissions for years, but the temporary measures resulted in failure when steel mills started to produce again after authorities' checks. ¬