Asian Geographic AG 01/2020 - 140 | Page 8

CULTURE | THE FIVE ELEMENTS Wu Xing: The Five Corners of a Circle Wu xing – directly translating to “five elements” – is an ancient Chinese philosophy that encompasses five phases of the universe’s ongoing existence and development. The five components are Wood (mu), Fire (huo), Earth (tu), Metal (jin), and Water (shui). Seen as transitional material forces that flow successively, these elements are an inherent part of Chinese principles, beliefs, and culture. The five phases that the elements represent are around 72 days each and are used to describe a colour, as well as state, in Nature. – Water/Blue/Winter: a period of retreat, where stillness and storage pervades – Wood/Green/Spring: a period of growth, which generates abundant wood and vitality – Fire/Red/Summer: a period of swelling, flowering, brimming with fire and energy – Earth/Brown/Transitional season: the in-between transitional seasonal periods, associated with levelling, dampening (equalling to moderation), and fruition – Metal/Silver/Autumn: a period of harvesting and collecting 6