ASH Clinical News November 2015 | Page 32

Data Stream Doctors as Fundraisers American Horror Story!: Binge-Watching Increases Risk of Blood Clot A cancer patient nearing the end of treatment expresses his gratitude for the care provided – should the doctor accept the words of gratitude, or suggest a way for the patient to demonstrate that gratitude (perhaps through a monetary donation)? Many oncologists report that they are being taught to seize these opportunities to raise funds for their organization, according to a survey of 405 oncologists from 40 cancer centers. Call it “binge-watching syndrome”: People who watch 5 or more hours of TV per day more than double their risk of fatal pulmonary embolism (PE). These results were based on an analysis of 86,024 participants between the ages of 40 and 79 who completed a self-administered questionnaire about average daily TVwatching time (either <2.5 hours, 2.5-4.9 hours, or ≥5 hours a day). 71% of respondents said they had been exposed to their institution’s fundraising/development staff. Over 18 years of follow-up, the risk of death from PE was 2.38-fold higher in people who watched ≥5 hours a day, compared with those who watched <2.5 hours a day. The risk was even higher in people younger than 60: more than 5 hours in front of the TV was associated with a 6.49-fold increase in fatal PE. Prolonged sitting and leg immobility during TV viewing is the likely culprit in this study, so the authors advise taking a break from both your TV and your laptop every now and then, too. 48% said they were taught how to identify patients who would be good donors. 26% received information about ethical guidelines for soliciting donations from their patients. Most doctors reported discomfort with the practice: 63% felt uncomfortable talking to their patients about donation. 74% Source: Shirakawa T. Watching television and mortality from pulmonary embolism among middle-aged Japanese men and women: the JACC study. Presented at the European Society of Cardiology, August 9, 2015; London, England. A World of Difference in Cancer Drug Prices In a review of drug production costs and pricing presented at the 2015 European Cancer Congress in September, American patients are paying more than double (and sometimes up to 600 times more) for a certain class of anti-cancer drugs. The review examined government data on the cost of pharmaceutical ingredients and allowed for a 50-percent profit margin – but no money for investment in research – to work out the costs of producing tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). For example: A year’s treatment INDIA WESTERN EUROPE UNITED STATES Imatinib $159 $29,000-$35,000 $106,000 Erlotinib $236 $26,000-$29,000 $79,000 Lapatinib $4,000 $35,000 $74,000 agreed asking for donations could interfere with the physician-patient relationship. 32% had been asked to directly solicit a donation from their patients for their institution. Half declined to do so. Source: Walter JK, Griffith KA, Jagsi R. Oncologists’ experiences and attitudes about their role in philanthropy and soliciting donations from grateful patients. J Clin Oncol. 2015 September 28. [Epub ahead of print] 30 ASH Clinical News “Why should the United States bear this huge burden cost?” asked investigator Andrew Hill, PhD, a pharmacologist at the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. “It is not as if the gross domestic product of the United States is so much higher than that of European countries, but [Americans] just seem to pay these big premiums.” Source: Reuters, “Exclusive: Americans overpaying hugely for cancer drugs – study.” November 2015