ASH Clinical News June 2015 | Page 40

Interview Grassroots Lobbying Efforts Lead to a Win for SCD Patients in Tennessee: An Interview with Michael R. DeBaun, MD, MPH Michael R. DeBaun, MD, MPH Sickle Cell Treatment Act of 2003 The Sickle Cell Treatment Act of 2003 was signed into law by President George W. Bush. The act amended title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to include “primary and secondary preventative medical strategies, treatment, and services, including genetic counseling and testing, for individuals who have sickle cell disease (SCD) as medical assistance under the Medicaid program.” The legislation included four main components: • Providing additional funding for eligible Medicaid recipients for primary and secondary preventive physician and laboratory services related to SCD that were not previously covered by Medicaid • Allowing states discretion in approving receipt of 50-50 funding match for non-medical expenses – such as genetic counseling, community outreach, education, and other services – related to SCD treatment • Creating 40 SCD treatment centers at Federally Qualified Health Centers through an annual $10 million competitive grant program for five years • Establishing a National Coordinating and Evaluation Center operated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to coordinate and oversee SCD funding and research – including the collection, monitoring, and distribution of information on best practices related to managing SCD among individuals older than 5 years Dr. DeBaun was the physician co-author of the bill introduced by Senator James Talent of Missouri, who was the recipient of the ASH Public Service Award in 2004. SOURCES • S.874 Sickle Cell Treatment Act of 2003. 108th Congress (2003-2004). • SCDAA. Legislative Initiatives. Accessed May 21, 2015 from www.sicklecelldisease. org/index.cfm?page=legislative-initiatives. 38 ASH Clinical News Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common, inherited red blood cell disorder in the United States – affecting 70,000 to 100,000 Americans. Although new approaches in managing SCD have improved diagnosis and supportive care over the past decades, most patients still suffer severe complications from the disorder, and many encounter barriers to accessing high-quality care. On April 20, the Tennessee legislature passed Tennessee Senate Bill 1074, which authorizes TennCare, (Tennessee’s Medicaid program) to provide medical assistance for SCD management services and for public education campaign activities related to the disease. The bill was passed through a successful grassroots advocacy movement spearheaded by hematologists and advocates at Vanderbilt University in Nashville. With the passage of this bill, Tennessee becomes compliant with the Sickle Cell Treatment Act (SCTA) of 2003 (see SIDEBAR) and is eligible to receive federal 50-50 funding match for nonmedical expenses related to SCD, such as genetic counseling, community outreach, and education. The actions mandated in the bill will take effect January 1, 2016. ASH Clinical News recently spoke with Michael R. DeBaun, MD, MPH, director of the Vanderbilt-Meharry Center for Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease in Nashville, Tennessee, about his role in getting this important legislation passed and how other hematology specialists can become more involved in legislative advocacy in their states. ASH Clinical News: How did you first get involved in advocating for patients with SCD? Michael R. DeBaun, MD, MPH: About 18 years ago, when I was at St. Louis Children’s Hospital, I met a state senator in Missouri and was introduced to the power of advocacy in the state capital. In Missouri, I successfully lobbied for families of patients with SCD and made additional resources available to them to improve their care. Tennessee Senate Bill 1074 authorizes TennCare, Tennessee’s Medicaid program, to provide medical assistance for SCD management services and public education campaign activities related to the disease. Can you discuss how TennCare managed patients with SCD prior to the passage of this legislation, and what this new bill will do to improve patient care? Previously, patients with SCD had coverage under Medicaid, but the concept of education about the genetics of sickle cell trait – whether individuals had sickle cell trait and the implications for possibly passing the sickle cell trait gene onto future children – was never included. With the passage of Bill 1074, managed-care organizations under Medicaid can be held more accountable for education about the genetics of sickle cell trait and treatment and management of the disease, particularly potential complications associated with a stroke. Prior to the passage of this legislation, there was really no accountability or emphasis on educating the community about SCD and its prevention. This legislation has some “teeth” – mandating that Medicaid-based, managed-care organizations be much more proactive about educating the community about SCD and sickle cell trait. Tennessee’s Medicaid program is run through managed-care organizations. How will this bill affect treatment of sickle cell through these organizations? We hope that with this new legislation there will be an emphasis on defining the roles of Medicaid-based, managedcare organizations in improving the health of individuals with SCD – both through education about sickle cell trait and with systematic sickle cell trait screening and genetic June 2015