ASH Clinical News February 2016 | Page 29

CLINICAL NEWS Don’t Celebrate Just Yet Though prescription drug spending hit a high of $297.7 billion last year, many of the most widely used generic drugs actually were cheaper at the end of 2015 than when the year began, according to an analysis by the prescription drug price comparison site GoodRx. 30 of the 50 most popular generic drugs, which cover common conditions from allergies to heart health to mental disorders, have fallen in price since January 2015. For example: ▼▼ Fluoxetine (the generic form of Prozac) dropped 30.4% ▼▼ Montelukast (the generic form of Singulair) dropped 19.9% ▼▼ Duloxetine (the generic form of Cymbalta) dropped 10.4% ▼▼ Atorvastatin (the generic form of Lipitor) dropped 8.2% ▼▼ Losartan (the generic form of Cozaar) dropped 4.8% 30.4% 19.9% 10.4% 8.2% 4.8% “The reality is that about 85 percent of drugs taken in this country are generic. ... Those are surprisingly inexpensive and getting less expensive, in many cases,” the authors of the report wrote. However, while the retail price of some drugs decreased by 30% or more, some generic drug products had equally substantial price increases. Source: GoodRx, “Popular generics with price decreases in 2015,” December 16, 2015. Drug shortages in the United States have increased in recent years, and emergency department physicians, in particular, are feeling the sting of these access issues. In this longitudinal study of drug shortage data from 2001 to 2014: There were a total of 1,798 drug shortages. Follow the Money Industry is picking up where the National Institutes of Health (NIH) left off in terms of clinical research funding. From 2006 to 2014, the overall number of clinical trials doubled from 9,321 to 18,400, and the number of those trials that were backed by industry nearly doubled: Industry-funded trials: 4,585 to 6,550 +43% NIH-funded trials: 1,376 to 1,048 –24% Source: Ehrhardt S, Appel LJ, Meinert CL. Trends in National Institutes of Health funding for clinical trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov. JAMA. 2015;314:2566-7. ASHClinicalNews.org Long on Shortages 610 (33.9%) of these shortages were for drugs used in emergency medicine. 321 were for drugs used as life-saving interventions or for high-acuity conditions. 32 of these drugs had no available substitute. Though emergency medicine drug shortages fell from 20022007, the number sharply increased by 435% (from 23 to 123) between January 2008 and March 2014. Source: Hawley KL, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Zocchi MS, et al. Longitudinal trends in U.S. drug shortages for medications used in emergency departments (2001–2014). Acad Emerg Med. 2015 December 30. [Epub ahead of print] ASH Clinical News 27