ASH Clinical News December 2014 | Page 65

TRAINING and EDUCATION Patient Education UNDERSTANDING MDS Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of diseases of the bone marrow and blood that affect approximately 19,000 people in the United States. Read below for information about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of MDS. This “Patient Education” tear sheet was produced in collaboration with the Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation (AA&MDSIF). What Are the Symptoms of MDS? The symptoms and the course of MDS may vary greatly from person to person, depending on which blood cells are affected and how low the blood counts have fallen. For instance, if your MDS is in its early stages and your blood counts are not too low yet, you may have only mild symptoms. As your blood counts decrease, you will have more symptoms. Review the Symptom Checklist (on the back of this page) and share with your doctor. How Is MDS Treated? What Is MDS? The main goal of MDS treatment is to increase the number of healthy cells in your blood (blood count). When your blood counts go up, you are less likely to need blood from a donor (transfusion), your quality of life becomes better, and your symptoms are not as bad. With MDS, your blood-forming stem cells ar HY