ASH Clinical News December 2014 | Page 52
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION (CONT’D)
Infusion Reactions (cont’d)
• For patients with any Grade 4 infusion reactions, including but
not limited to anaphylaxis, acute life-threatening respiratory
symptoms, or other life-threatening infusion reaction: Stop the
GAZYVA infusion. Permanently discontinue GAZYVA therapy
• For patients with Grade 1, 2, or 3 infusion reactions: Interrupt
GAZYVA for Grade 3 reactions until resolution of symptoms.
Interrupt or reduce the rate of the infusion for Grade 1 or 2
reactions and manage symptoms
For patients with preexisting cardiac or pulmonary conditions,
•
monitor more frequently throughout the infusion and the postinfusion period since they may be at greater risk of experiencing
more severe reactions. Hypotension may occur as part of the
GAZYVA infusion reaction. Consider withholding antihypertensive
treatments for 12 hours prior to and during each GAZYVA
infusion, and for the first hour after administration until blood
pressure is stable. For patients at increased risk of hypertensive
crisis, consider the benefits versus the risks of withholding their
hypertensive medication
Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS)
• Acute renal failure, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia,
and/or hyperphosphatemia from TLS can occur within 12-24
hours after the first infusion. Patients with high tumor burden
and/or high circulating lymphocyte count (>25 x 109/L) are
at greater risk for TLS and should receive appropriate tumor
lysis prophylaxis with anti-hyperuricemics (e.g., allopurinol) and
hydration beginning 12-24 hours prior to the infusion of
GAZYVA. For treatment of TLS, correct electrolyte abnormalities,
monitor renal function and fluid balance, and administer
supportive care, including dialysis, as indicated
Infections
• Serious bacterial, fungal, and new or reactivated viral infections
can occur during and following GAZYVA therapy. Do not
administer GAZYVA to patients with an active infection. Patients
with a history of recurring or chronic infections may be at
increa sed risk of infection
Neutropenia
• GAZYVA, in combination with chlorambucil, caused Grade 3 or
4 neutropenia in 34% of patients. Patients with Grade 3 to 4
neutropenia should be monitored frequently with regular
laboratory tests until resolution. Anticipate, evaluate, and treat
any symptoms or signs of developing infection
• Neutropenia can also be of late onset (occurring more than 28
days after completion of treatment) and/or prolonged (lasting
longer than 28 days)
• Patients with neutropenia are strongly recommended to receive
antimicrobial prophylaxis throughout the treatment period.
Antiviral and antifungal prophylaxis should be considered
Thrombocytopenia
• GAZYVA, in combination with chlorambucil, caused Grade 3
or 4 thrombocytopenia in 11% of patients in the trial. In 5% of
patients, GAZYVA caused acute thrombocytopenia occurring
within 24 hours after the GAZYVA infusion. Fatal hemorrhagic
events during Cycle 1 have also been reported. Monitor all
patients frequently for thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic
events, especially during the first cycle. In patients with Grade
3 or 4 thrombocytopenia, monitor platelet counts more
frequently until resolution and consider subsequent dose delays
of GAZYVA and chlorambucil or dose reductions of chlorambucil.
Transfusion of blood products (ie, platelet transfusion) may
be necessary. Consider withholding concomitant medications
which may increase bleeding risk (platelet inhibitors,
anticoagulants), especially during the first cycle
Immunization
• The safety and efficacy of immunization with live or attenuated
viral vaccines during or following GAZYVA therapy has not been
studied. Immunization with live virus vaccines is not
recommended during treatment and until B-cell recovery
Pregnancy: Category C
• Women of childbearing potential should use effective
contraception while receiving GAZYVA and for 12 months
following treatment. GAZYVA should be used during pregnancy
only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus
Geriatric Use
• Two hundred and forty previously untreated CLL patients
received GAZYVA in combination with chlorambucil. Of the
109 patients ≥75 years of age, 49 (45%) experienced serious
adverse events and 5 (5%) experienced adverse events leading
to death. For 131 patients <75 years of age, 39 (30%)
experienced a serious adverse event and 3 (2%) experienced
an adverse event leading to death. Similar rates were observed
in the comparator arm
Additional Important Safety Information
• The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥10%) were:
infusion reactions (69%), neutropenia (40%), thrombocytopenia
(15%), anemia (12%), pyrexia (10%), cough (10%), and
musculoskeletal disorders (17%)
• Grade 3/4 adverse reactions were: infusion reactions (21%),
neutropenia (34%), thrombocytopenia (11%), anemia (4%),
leukopenia (5%), and pyrexia (<1%)
You are encouraged to report side effects to Genentech and the
FDA. You may contact Genentech by calling 1-888-835-2555. You
may contact the FDA by visiting www.fda.gov/medwatch,
or calling 1-800-FDA-1088.
References: 1. GAZYVA full Prescribing Information. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech
USA, Inc.; June 2014. 2. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice
Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas V.3.2014.
© National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2014. All rights reserved. Accessed
July 25, 2014. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online
to www.nccn.org. NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK®, NCCN®, NCCN
GUIDELINES®, and all other NCCN Content are trademarks owned by the National
Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.
Please see the following pages for additional Important Safety
Information and brief summary of full Prescribing Information,
including Boxed WARNINGS.
Visit GAZYVA.com for more information
© 2014 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved. GAZ0002666300 Printed in USA. November 2014