ASH Clinical News April 2016 | Page 23

CLINICAL NEWS The agency’s decision was based on the results of the phase III RATIFY clinical trial, the results of which were presented during a plenary session at the 2015 ASH Annual Meeting. The study found that patients treated with midostaurin and standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy had a significant improvement in overall survival (OS), compared with those who received standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy alone (hazard ratio = 0.77; p=0.0074). The median OS for the midostaurin treatment cohort was 74.7 months (95% CI 31.7-not reached) compared with 25.6 months for the standard treatment group (95% CI 18.6-42.9). No statistically significant differences were observed between the treatment groups in terms of grade 3 or higher adverse events. Thirty-seven patient deaths were recorded, though no differences were observed between patient cohorts. Source: Novartis press release, February 19, 2016. White House, NIH Announce Progress in Precision Medicine Projects The White House and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced that enrollment of volunteers into the Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI) Cohort Program has begun. The PMI Cohort program is a long-term health study that will examine genetics, lifestyle factors, and health in an effort to propel precision medicine and identify cures. The PMI Cohort Program is one of several pilot projects announced recently by the NIH, and the largest component of the PMI. The NIH wants to enroll the first cohort of 79,000 participants into the precision medicine database by the end of 2016, with a projected total enrollment of 1 million participants by 2019. The NIH provided funding to Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, to perform a pilot study of direct recruitment initiatives, including a participant website and phone line. Verily, a Google subsidy, will provide technical help on this project. The NIH also pledged to work with federally funded community health centers to encourage cohort volunteers from underserved populations. “For most of history, medicine has been based on trying to identify what works for the average person,” said Francis Collins, MD, PhD, the director of the NIH, in a press conference. “We’re all different. This one-size-fits-all approach is far from optimal.” The goal of the PMI Cohort Program and recruitment initiatives is to ASHClinicalNews.org “empower any person, anywhere in the United States, to raise their hand and volunteer to participate.” This program is projected to cost more than $1 billion for the first four years. Sources: NIH press release, February 25, 2016; Science, “NIH’s 1-millionvolunteer precision medicine study announces first pilot projects,” February 25, 2016. Report Questions the Validity of Rivaroxaban Trial An investigation by the British Journal of Medicine (BMJ) has raised questions about the validity of the pivotal ROCKETAF trial, the results of which formed the basis of rivaroxaban’s approval. ROCKETAF trial results were published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2011. The study, which included more than 14,000 patients and took place between 2006 and 2010, found the novel oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban to be non-inferior to warfarin for the prevention of stroke or em &