Arts & International Affairs: Volume 2, Number 2 | Page 57

Dorothy Miell: I think people are motivated to express themselves in those sorts of conditions. But how do we know why they do it? I’d argue it’s about communication. As a social psychologist, I think the motivator is, I have to communicate this thing. I maybe don’t know who I’m communicating it with yet, but this thing that is inside me, I have to get out and share. You don’t necessarily have a specific individual audience in mind at the time, but it’s important that you’re trying to get the emotion or idea out to enable it to be shared. Voice and Dialogues J. P. Singh: So, let’s turn it the other way around and get to the notion of voice, which is about the artist voicing a particular condition. When that happens, is then the artist listening back to the society in which she or he is producing? Dorothy Miell: I think even if you’re sitting creating something completely on your own, you are kind of in dialogue with the canon, or the community. As Mikhail Bakhtin proposed, the artist thinks about what has been done before and reflects on, or reacts, to that and so is in some sense in dialogue with that broader community. I don’t think artistic works are made in hermetically sealed units away from communities. J. P. Singh: This may be too simplistic: Shostakovich says I’ve got to represent this communist moment so I’m going to have this very military-like rhythm. But concurrently, he also composed in a language that his friends understood as deeply subversive. He wrote in a very personal manner that did not prevent his symphonies from catering simultaneously to Stalinism. Dorothy Miell: Yes, you’ve got multi-layered communication. 56