Arts & International Affairs: Volume 2, Issue 1 | Page 47

sculpture. This empty monument offers a resonant context for Owen’s new work, a reworked life-size figure of a nymph (made just a few years after the monument itself opened). In Owen’s re-working, the entire torso has been re-shaped into a series of interlinked chains. Only the gentle indent of a navel on the lowest link survives, to allude to what has been removed. The work is the first female figure that Owen has worked on, and in tune with previous sculptures, his intervention re-activates the figure, drawing out truths already latent in the figure’s original form. Precisely in the removal of some of the more overtly sexual qualities of the figure (the breasts, the curve of the waist), Owen lays bare the strategies of the original sculpture. Her head collapsed, her body disjointed, the nymph appears eroded and collapsed by two centuries of the male gaze. There are very few women represented in Edinburgh’s impressive collection of monuments (indeed there are almost as many representations of animals as women). And while the female form was a mainstay of nineteenth century memorials, it was most often chosen as a cipher to embody abstract ideas and ideals – whether ‘justice’, the ‘genius of architecture’, or, in the case of Owen’s nymph, as a repository for male fantasy. The original statue which provides the raw material for Owen’s contemporary re-working, as well as the setting in which it is located, speak the classic language of monuments, invoking the architecture of gods to confer immortality on the individual commemorated. But in Owen’s playful deconstruction, the artist invites us to reflect not on an individual, but on who and what we immortalise. Lost Monuments Bani Abidi has long been interested in the forms and materials of remembering. Her film installation, Death at a 30 degree angle, (����), explores the efforts of a politician to ensure his memory is preserved for posterity. Abidi’s film follows him as he visits the studio of the monumental sculptor who has been commissioned to portray him and attempts to identify the costume and gesture which will best secure him a place in the annals. The irony, of course, is the absolute redundancy of the idiom, as we remember the endless monumental portraits of communist leaders, overthrown dictators or imperial functionaries, languishing in storage around the world. Her new work, Memorial to Lost Words, draws on the more ephemeral medium of sound to reflect on things which have not been commemorated in the 46