Arthritis Digest Autumn 2013 100000 | Page 29

AD3_AUT13_8,11,20,21, 25,27,29_News_Layout 1 16/09/2013 20:33 Page 29 digestnews fibromyalgia Autumn 2013 Skin could be the source of pain The research Scientists have uncovered an overabundance of sensory nerve fibres that consistently appears in the skin of women with fibromyalgia… and this could be responsible for the symptoms of the debilitating condition. A US team analysed tiny skin samples taken from the palms of women with fibromyalgia and found that specific sites within the blood vessels in the skin had unusually high amounts of sensory nerve fibres. These sites play an important part in regulating body temperature. “Instead of being in the brain, the pathology consists of excessive sensory nerve fibres around specialised blood vessel structures located in the palms of the hands,” explains Dr Frank Rice who led the research. “This discovery provides concrete evidence of a now be used for diagnosing the disease, and as a novel starting point for developing more effective therapeutics.” The implications The findings could explain why people with fibromyalgia tend to have particularly tender and painful hands. And they shed light on the widespread muscle pain experienced by people with fibromyalgia, as much of the blood flows through the hands or feet before being diverted to other tissues. Next steps... fibromyalgia-specific pathology which can “We can hope that this new finding will lead to new treatments for fibromyalgia patients who now receive little or no relief from any medicine,” says senior pain researcher Dr Gary Bennett. Misdiagnosis of fibromyalgia New test on the horizon A finger-stick blood sample that detects fibromyalgia has been tested in a pilot study with great success. Experts believe that if the test were widely available it could potentially knock up to five years off the wait for a diagnosis. Scientists programmed a highly specialised microscope to recognise the particular molecular pattern (in blood spot samples) unique to people with fibromyalgia. The equipment was able to tell the difference between fibromyalgia and two types of arthritis that share some of the same symptoms. The next step is to identify exactly which molecules are related to development of fibromyalgia. “We’ve got really good evidence of a test that could be an important aid in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia patients,” says senior author, Prof Tony Buffington. “We would like this to lead to an objective test for primary care doctors to use, which could produce a diagnosis as much as f ?fP??V'2&Vf?&R?BW7V???67W'2?( ??%D?$?D?0??6??RV??RF?v??6VBv?F?f?'&???v????7GV???fR6????f?'&R???WW&?F????4e???6?2?Wr7GVG???V??Rv?F?f?'&???v?W?W&?V?6P?6?&???2v?FW7&VB??'WB7V6?f?0?&??&??F?W2?"6W6W2?fR??B&VV?FV?F?f?VB?4e??26???"7??F??2F??f?'&???v?'WB?26W6VB'?F?RG?6gV?7F?????BFVvV?W&F????bW&??W&?6????f?'&P??WW&??2??G26W6W2&RW7F&?6?VB?B6??P?&RG&VF&?R??6???7GVG?V&?6?VB?????26??v??F?B6??RV??Rv?F?6?&???2???&V??VB0?f?'&???v?7GV???fRV?&V6?v??6V@?4e??F?7F??7BF?6V6RF?B6?&RFW7FVBf? ??&?V7F?fV??B6??WF??W2G&VFVBFVf???F?fV???( ?V?F????r?F?W&R?2&VV???v??B?FV??&?WBv?B6W6W2f?'&???v??'WB??rvP??fRWf?FV?6Rf?"6??R'WB??B??F?V?G2?( ?6?2G"?????FW"v??6??WF??&VBF?P?7GVG??( ?f?'&???v??2F??6???W?f?"( ???P?6??Rf?G2??( ?W???F????( ???F?FW&W76?G2f? ?f?'&???v???F?FW&W76?G2&R?gFV?W6VB( 2v?F?7V66W70?( 2F?6?V?FW"f?'&???v??'WB6???7GVG??V&?6?VB??6???6?&7F?6RbW?FV????w?????V?F??V?F?7VvvW7G2F?BF?W?????@?&R???r?FW&?VffV7F?fRG&VF?V?B??F?F??b#2v??V?v?F?f?'&???v?vW&P?f????vVB?Wf?"??R?V"?6??R?bF?Rv??V??F????F?FW&W76?G2?B?F?W'2F?F?( ?B?BF?P?V?B?bF?R?V"???6?2?bVW7F?????&W0?f?V?BF?BF??6Rv??F????F?FW&W76?G0??Bv?'6RV?G??b?fR??B??&P?7??F??2?b&???"F?6?&FW"?B?B??&P?6WfW&RFW&W76?????F?R7GVG??2F??6???F?G&r??f?&?6??6?W6???2'WB&?6W2F?R???BF?BF?W&R?0???BV??Vv?&W6V&6???F?R&V??( ?F?RFWFW&??&F?????F?R???r?FW&???vV?V?B?bf?'&???v?F?V?G0?f????v??r?F?FW&W76?BG&VF?V?G27VvvW7G0??F?R?VVBf?"?Wr?B&?'W7B7GVF?W2?( ?6?0?G"?6'Fv???VBF?Rv?&???V??RF???r?F?FW&W76?G26??V?B??@?7F?v?F??WBF???rF?F?V?"u??wwr?'F?&?F?6F?vW7B?6??V???#????