A fundamental purpose common to most art forms is the underlying intention to appeal
to, and connect with, human emotion. However, the term is incredibly broad and is
broken up into numerous sub-categories that lead to utilitarian , decorative, therapeutic,
communicative, and intellectual ends. In its broadest form, art may be considered an
exploration of the human condition, or a product of the human experience.
The decorative arts add aesthetic and design values to everyday objects, such as a
glass or a chair, transforming them from a mere utilitarian object to something
aesthetically beautiful. Entire schools of thought exist based on the concepts of design
theory intended for the physical world.
Art can function therapeutically as well, an idea that is explored in art therapy. While
definitions and practices vary, art therapy is generally understood as a form of therapy
that uses art media as its primary mode of communication. It is a relatively young
discipline, first introduced around the mid-20th century.
Historically, the fine arts were meant to appeal to the human intellect, though currently
there are no true boundaries. Typically, fine art movements have reacted to each other
both intellectually and aesthetically throughout the ages. With the introduction of
conceptual art and postmodern theory, practically anything can be termed art. In
general terms, the fine arts represent an exploration of the human condition and the
attempt to experience a deeper understanding of life.