ARRC Journal 2019 | Page 97

READY FOR TODAY – EVOLVING FOR TOMORROW Lt. Gen. Tim Radford (left), commanding officer of the ARRC, receives an in-brief from the staff of the Baltic Defence College in Tartu, Estonia during his visit there Sept. 19, 2017. threats. As with every programme of change this must be done within the constraints of time, space, available resources and the resultant effects to organisation and outputs. Additionally, the inter-system considerations of working alongside NATO headquarters and forces must be woven into the plan. operational level of command with sub- tasks of determining the headquarters construct, its core processes and designing the command post layout; and wider development along the combatant functions to develop the headquarters’ capability. This will be undertaken along three lines of operations: The ARRC has the ability to observe an agile organisation that is evolving in response to a very real and proximate threat. Equally, there is a lot that the ARRC can learn about readiness from an organisation that is constantly poised to deploy and lead its entire country in collective defence at any moment. Estonian C2 has been in constant evolution, but there is always room for improvement. Some of the areas identified for development are: Personnel limitations, which result in many having to fulfil dual roles that in turn limits the headquarters’ ability to run and participate in exercises simultaneously; how to link the current headquarters to the future vision given resource limitations; and what interoperability with other countries and allies looks like. a. Deployable headquarters development; ABOUT THE AUTHOR For the ARRC to better understand the requirement and support the EDF with this programme, a staff advisory team led by the ARRC’s Assistance Chief of Staff (ACOS) G5 was deployed to Estonia in May 2018 with the purpose of conducting an initial training needs analysis of the EDF headquarters. The analysis focussed on the ability of the EDF headquarters to command force elements in executing the Estonian National Defence Plan. As agreed in subsequent talks, the programme will focus on: Identifying and developing the EDF headquarters’ concept b. Deployable headquarters collective development; c. Deployable headquarters individual capability development. In September 2018 the ARRC Chief of Staff visited Estonia and discussed the details of the report and agreed the future direction for the ARRC and EDF headquarters cooperation. This meeting was followed by a series of observer- mentor visits to EDF headquarters exercises beginning in November, which provided an opportunity to see the EDF headquarters operate in a supporting role to the Estonian government based in a real-world exercise. Lieutenant Colonel Mikk Pukk is a 25- year veteran of the Estonian Defence Forces and currently serves as the team lead for the ARRC’s Operations and Coordination (G35) cell. In his previous assignment he served on the Estonian Defence Force’s Joint Staff in Tallinn, Estonia as the Chief of Operations (J3). Lt. Col. Pukk holds a Bachelor’s Degree from the Estonian National Defence Academy and is a graduate of the Baltic Defence College. The relationship between the ARRC and the EDF is based on maintaining the Estonian lead in the activity and supporting, not leading, their development programme. The benefits to the EDF in this activity are clear and the opportunities for the ARRC to learn from the programme are equally beneficial. ALLIED RAPID REACTION CORPS 97