Army Sustainment VOLUME 46, ISSUE 5 | Page 7

COMMENTARY Validating the Operations Officer in the BSB The 601st Aviation Support Battalion used troop reductions in Afghanistan as an opportunity to validate a concept proposed in an Army Sustainment article.  1st Lt. Joshua R. Scott By W hile deployed to Operation Enduring Freedom, the 601st Aviation Support Battalion (ASB), 1st Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, Task Force Guardian, faced a problem that provided the opportunity to validate recommendations made in the article “The Operations Officer in the BSB [brigade support battalion],” which was published in the March–April 2013 issue of Army Sustainment. The Premise In “The Operations Officer in the BSB,” Lt. Col. Michaele McCulley, Maj. Will Arnold, and Maj. Tony Stoeger explain two operational struggles that BSBs typically face at the National Training Center. These issues stem from the BSB modified table of organization and equipment (MTOE), which authorizes a major as the support operations officer (SPO) and a captain as the battalion S–3. The first problem is that the SPO and S–3 sections typically establish separate common operational pictures (COPs), forcing the battalion commander to draw information from two different sources in order to build situational understanding. The second issue is that the BSB S–3 could be the rater of two other captains, with all three being in the same year group. McCulley, Arnold, and Stoeger recommend that by “combining the two sections into one operations section, the commander could cre ate a one-stop COP and achieve greater synergy in mission command. By reorganizing the BSB operations under one section with one major in charge, … the BSB can achieve this unity of effort.” (See figure 1.) Validating the Idea Theaterwide troop reductions forced the 601st ASB to make tough decisions on how to meet manning requirements in the theater of operations. Each section in the ASB redeployed Soldiers to meet requirements while trying to maintain the battalion’s support capability. Companies, platoons, and staff sections were combined as the task organization was restructured. By the end of the reductions, over 40 percent of the battalion’s personnel redeployed to home station and were reassigned to the rear detachment. In order to maintain control of such a large formation, the ASB S–3 redeployed to assume command of the rear detachment and the SPO assumed responsibility of both the SPO section and the S–3 section. This position, referred to as the “operations officer,” was created to provide synchronous oversight of both the S–3 and SPO sections. With ad hoc restructuring, the operations officer empowered the deputy SPO to make decisions in his absence, granting him a large amount of autonomy. This trusting relationship allowed support operations to continue without slowing in the absence of that section’s pri- mary officer. Overseeing the SPO section is a significant responsibility and generally requires substantial logistics experience, which poses a challenge for many organizations. One asset unique to the ASB that made this structure possible is the operations sergeant major. Because of its immense geographical footprint and technical expertise required for aviation support operations, the ASB is the only type of sustainment support battalion that is authorized a sergeant major. The sergeant major’s experience, knowledge, and leadership were crucial to the smooth operation of the SPO section during the restructuring. In o ٕ