Army Sustainment VOLUME 46, ISSUE 5 | Page 18

A 3rd Cavalry Regiment motor transport operator configures the route for an autonomous convoy using a ruggedized tablet while a Combined Arms Support Command officer reviews the plan. (Photo by Bruce Huffman) components. Michigan Technological University has even developed a desktop 3-D printer and welder that produces steel components. AM capability is a near-term technology that will contribute significantly to the expeditionary capabilities of the Army. AM technology may achieve these sustainment benefits: †† Meet demands at the point of consumption. †† Improve customer wait time and other supply performance metrics. †† Reduce authorized stockage list lines. †† Ensure the operational readiness of combat systems. †† Reduce supply chain demand. †† Reduce the logistics footprint. Suppose a critical combat system on the battlefield is deadlined because it needs a particular part. The part is back ordered, and the estimated ship date is two months away. AM will allow that supply support activity to produce the part in one day, reducing the wait time by at least 60 days and increasing operational readiness. 16 Army Sustainment Automated Aerial Resupply The delivery of cargo as far forward as possible is the ideal situation for reducing the supply chain. Cargo unmanned aerial systems can deliver cargo farther forward on the battlefield without endangering the lives of Soldiers. Autonomous aerial delivery provides point-to-point delivery routes (air corridors) that increase throughput and allow for the remote delivery of materiel in most environments. One such platform, the Kaman K-MAX helicopter, is a near-term technology currently being employed by Marines operating in Afghanistan. K-MAX provides cargo delivery when weather, terrain, and enemy actions pose unreasonable risk to air and ground assets. The use of this unmanned aerial resupply platform has increased throughput while reducing the operational and maintenance costs typically associated with rotary wing support. Most importantly, autonomous delivery reduces risk to Soldiers and offers a speedy distribution capability. Several benefits can potentially be achieved through autonomous aerial resupply technologies: †† Reduce delivery times. †† Increase responsiveness through on-demand delivery. †† Remove risk to Soldiers while offering delivery to remote locations. †† Ensure operational readiness of combat systems. †† Reduce the demand for ground convoys and their security escorts. †† Support expeditionary maneuver. Envision a combined arms battalion in need of emergency resupply during intense combat operations and inclement weather while all ground supply routes are restricted. Imagine an unmanned aerial platform bypassing these constraints and expediting the emergency resupply operation to provide critical materiel. Water From Air System Water produced at the point of need will reduce, if not eliminate, the requirement to transport water the length of the logistics tail. The water from air system (WFAS) extends freedom of maneuver for command-