Architect and Builder November/December 2018 | Page 71

ARCHITECTURAL CATEGORY WINNER Discovery Head Office Discovery’s Head Office in Sandton was conceived from the inside out. This concept resolves itself into two large atria around which the open floor plates are arranged. The atria are enclosed by 2,800m 2 of glazed roof. Connecting these atria to one another is a central concourse, within which a stack of escalators links double volume bridges that stitch the floorplates together. A key feature of the building is the floating ‘nose’ of the west tower. To make a statement that fitted with the scale of the building, a cantilever of 17.5m over 6 floors was required. This posed a significant structural challenge that was eventually solved with the introduction of 3 massive concrete beams that project over the length of the cantilever. The floors are then suspended from these beams on steel, concrete filled, columns. Another challenge was the large atrium roofs. The aim was to provide as much light as possible which meant the engineering of a bespoke support solution that was visually unobstructive, but structurally stable. The solution from the façade engineers is an elegant tension truss lattice that supports both the weight of the glazing as well as resisting the up forces created by the movement of air over the top of the glazed panels. The Skylight Roofs are probably the most iconic and interesting structures within the development and encompass an extremely innovative design concept allowing them to convey a minimal structural expression of openness. The major construction challenge presented by the design was the requirement to effectively pre-stress the main and secondary trusses post installation to ensure their bottom chords remain in tension under all loads. The pre-stress is achieved by the incorporation of light pull-down bars which were then post tensioned on the main support trusses after installation, using purpose made tensioning brackets and permanently installed strain gauges to ensure correct tensioning was applied. The Cantilever floating ‘nose’ is a stunning architectural feature and an engineering marvel which enables the large cantilevered six storeys to be supported by the massive post-tensioned concrete beams at roof level. This steelwork needed to be accurately manufactured with beams rolled to seven different radii seamlessly butt welded together to form the perimeter of the floors which supports the façade. Each floor has five 508mm diameter CHS columns which are concrete filled and hang from three massive post-tensioned concrete beams at roof level. The façade support structure required a 200x200x4.5 SHS to follow the three dimensional curvature of the top edge of the buildings. As this member could not be successfully rolled to the required radii with the required finish, a purpose made curved SHS was opted for, using plates which were laser cut to the required radius and shop welded to form the curved SHS. The 11 feature spiral stairs create an illusion of stairs that are ‘falling’ through concrete voids. There were additional sweep stairs to complete the access to the Steel Awards lower floors. Other works completed were the executive pergola and smokers canopy at roof level, all boasting subtle curves in plan and elevation. Added to this was the design supply of the reception green wall spanning over 6 floors. Each one of the stairs were double box stingers 600mm deep alternating between glass and plate balustrades. Client/Developer: Growthpoint/Zenprop in a JV Architect: Boogertman + Partners Project Manager: Morta Project Managers Quantity Surveyor: RLB Pentad Structural Engineer – Skylight: Pure Consulting Structural Engineer – Main Building: Sotiralis Main Steelwork Contractor: Tass Engineering 2nd Steelwork Contractor: Spiral Engineering 3rd Steelwork Contractor: Nancy Engineering Steelwork Erector: Onpar Steelwork Erection Corrosion Protection: DRAM Industrial Painters Main Contractor: WBHO/Tiber in a JV Photography: Mike Bagley 71