Architect and Builder November/December 2018 | Page 69

Mobilisation and Erection Challenges While continuing with the main concrete superstructure, structural steel erection had to overlap with the concrete works in order to keep to the very challenging and demanding programme. This entailed back-propping of the newly constructed lower ground concrete floors down to the B3 level, to allow access for multiple construction laydown zones and mobile cranes in excess of 80 tonnes, and in some instances 220 tonnes, to be positioned on the concrete floors for assembly of the compression ring, tubular space frame roof trusses, rigging sub-grids, catwalks, stage mechanics support structure and the placement of the raking steel beam structures to facilitate the final finished bond-dek seating structures. Erection Methodology and Sequence of Arenana Roof and Seating The steel contractor developed his Erection Methodology and Sequence to suit the main contractors concrete programme, concrete pour sequence, striving for minimum radius of lifting weights, maximum permissible slab loads using the minimum amount of back propping to determine the most economical choice of cranes to lift the Main Roof assemblies. 24/7 with labour and surrounding main contractor plant, tower cranes, etc. What made this project exceptional was the teamwork required between the steel contractor, main contractor and engineers which all had to work in harmony, trusting each other views and coming up with the best plans to execute such a complex roof and sub-structures of over 1500 tons in this short period of time, with a client which gave their backing in all circumstances during the process to ensure the end goal achieved to open to the public on time and produce revenue. Client/Developer: Sun International Architect: LYT Architecture Quantity Surveyor: MLC Structural Engineer: WSP Steelwork Contractor: CADCON Steel Erector: On Par Cladding Contractor: Chartwell Roofing Corrosion Protection/Paint: Dram Industrial Coatings Main Contractor: WBHO Photography: Sun International Main Challenges - Fabrication and Erection Planning had to be done from shop detailing stage, to ensure complete assemblies fit on site and erection weights being considered taking into account the crane/ lifting philosophy followed to limit erection costs and back propping as far as possible. The steel fabricator designed temporary workshop jigging, which was detailed in X-steel and built to make sure when the complete gutters girders, hammerhead structures and roof trusses built, it would fit 100% on site. In essence, the complete roof assemblies built in workshop, and bolted spliced where the assemblies suited best the transport route from Centurion to Menlyn, whilst also considering each assembly maximum lifting weights. Weights were pre-determined in Tekla and indicated on the Erection Methodology, also indicating maximum crane lifting radius. This ensured that slabs and cranes were not overloaded on slabs where activity was Steel Awards 69