Architect and Builder Magazine South Africa September/October 2013 | Page 67

density of below 2,5W/m2 per 100 Lux. All the internal and external lighting has been designed to minimise night time light pollution by avoiding direct light beams pointing into the sky and keeping the Lux levels to the absolute minimum required for safety and security. In the main atrium the primary vertical circulation by means of multiple escalators is the most efficient way of moving large masses of people whilst encouraging informal interaction and animating the central hub of the building. The building is so transparent that this dynamic escalator spine becomes an attribute visible from miles away. Furthermore the high speed power-saving escalators monitor the passenger load to ensure the most efficient use of the motors and motion sensors allow the escalators to slow down to a crawl when not in demand. Standard Bank Various water saving measures will reduce the building’s water dependency by up to 50 %. A large underground harvesting tank collects groundwater from the basement subsoil drainage system, as well as rainwater from the atriums’ glass roofs, to be re-used for irrigation and other non-potable applications. All sanitary fittings were selected to meet the highest water efficiency criteria. Standard Bank’s commitment to on-going environmental awareness is also reflected in the installation of a dual waste pipe system, future-proofed for a potential blackwater plant in the basement. The air-conditioning makes use of a combination of 40% air-cooled and 60% watercooled chillers to provide the best balance between efficiency and water dependency. A high performance system ensures the best air Opposite Page: ‘Seed’ by Marco Cianfanelli is an artwork of nearly 35m suspended in the 45m high glass atrium, made of 229 plywood laser-cut panels representing various aspects of the