Architect and Builder Magazine South Africa January/February 2015 | Page 35

The main Entrance landscaping is designed to create a layered feature, creating the effect of a budding rose from a bird’s eye view. Each planter is set out to individually constructed curves throughout the construction industry. One of the biggest challenges was the underpinning of foundations and introduction of micropiles to strengthen and underpin the existing structure, a process which was very time consuming and laborious. Structure The superstructure is supported by 13 shear beams that span 31,9m x 1,5m x 2m at parking level 0. One particular challenge with these was the requirement for a continuous concrete pour of four beams at the same time around the escalators which lasted 22 hours. Fly ash extender was used on all concrete which decreased the quantity of Portland cement required and, therefore, assisted in diminishing the negative environmental 15 Alice Lane South effects of raw material depletion. Fly ash is a by-product of steel manufacture and its introduction contributes to the reduction of negative impacts on the environment through construction. To shape the eastern and western gables, sloping columns were constructed. These columns required intricate setting out and special shuttering. The columns needed to be set out and poured at an angle in order to achieve the desired slope. )Q