Architect and Builder June 2016 | Page 89

GILLIAN VAN DER KLASHORST UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Urban Observatory - Re-introducing Observation and Measurement to reveal the invisible city The Johannesburg Observatory site, situated on the highest point of the Witwatersrand, exhibits a history of the application of different types of viewing. It is not used as the night sky has been obscured by the city’s artificial radiance and pollution. The site is analysed with the aim of re-interpreting a weather station and astronomical observatory paying tribute to the historic value. The proposed new function utilises the typology of the ‘observatory’, manifested as an independent Urban Observatory that ‘reads’ the city to create a better understanding of the environment, with the Student Awards aim to facilitate informed strategy and policy making. This can be described as a research and interpretation centre to collect, map and measure observations, statistics, and data concerning the tangible and intangible conditions of the city. 87