Architect and Builder April 2020 | Page 37

support was in the form of a soil nails, rock anchors and Gunnite. In one area where there was an original basement, lateral support was provided by anchoring through and keeping the existing retaining wall before demolishing the foundation to the wall and excavating deeper. The structure to the building consisted of pad footings founded on rock, reinforced concrete columns and shear walls that supported post tensioned flat slabs and a concrete roof. A major one metre deep transfer structure, at first floor above the parking levels, supported columns to enable the introduction of an internal gallery and lightwell in the residential floors. Seismic loads were allowed by strategically placed shear walls and cores. At roof level six independent pools were constructed as secondary structural elements on top of the roof slab. The lift shaft structure above the parking levels consisted of a steel structure which was clad in glass for the scenic lifts. façade with regards to performance, solar gain and daylighting. The solar gain and daylighting challenges were mitigated with recessed balconies, strategic floor overhangs, full length fenestration and sliding external shutter panels, penthouse skylights and glass enclosed walk ups to their roof gardens, pergolas on the terraces, passively vented atrium design and linking circulation landings. For acoustic and thermal performance clear double-glazing Sustainability The Signature was energy modelled to optimise performance, aid design decisions and balance high-end client’s expectations within a tight budget. With optimal orientation of the longer axis being east to west, there was a challenge to optimise the variance between north and south The Signature 37