Aquila Children's Magazine AQUILA Magazine Best Bits | Page 18

What animals have you seen today? Maybe you spotted a fox rummaging for rubbish in your backyard, or a robin flapping about in the birdbath? Perhaps you watched a wildlife documentary and saw a lion dozing on the savannah? How about that video you watched on YouTube: 10 DEADLY GUINEA PIGS: PETTING ZOO PANIC? Just imagine for a second how few animals you’d know about if we hadn’t invented the camera and couldn’t travel easily to other places. Liar, liAr, PantS on fIrE! Explorers used to return from their travels with stories of the strange ‘new’ creatures they had seen. Many people laughed at them. They thought the explorers were making it all up. Here are just some of the animals people in Europe once refused to believe were real. PeliCans Carl Linnaeus was a well-respected Swedish biologist in the 1700s (yes, yes, we’ve all heard of him; classic Homo sapiens, ed) . Yes, but even he made mistakes. When he wrote about mythical, un-real animals, he included pelicans. After all, who would seriously believe in a huge bird with a bag under its beak? He thought the Americans just had over-enthusiastic imaginations! WinD yoUr nEck In! The Plesiosaurus lived in the sea 135 to 120 million years ago. Mary Anning, the famous fossil hunter, found the first near-complete fossilised skeleton in 1823. Georges Cuvier had just suggested that ancient species of animals might have died out and become extinct but he denied Mary’s find because it had too many bones in its neck. He called a special meeting of the Geological Society of London to disprove her, but women – including Mary – were not allowed in. (Talk about dinosaurs! Geddit? Eh? Never mind.) A respected (male) geologist, William Conybeare believed Mary and, after much argument, Georges (eventually) admitted how wrong he had been. PlaTypuS In 1797/1798, 28 years after Captain Cook landed in Australia, a skin of the amazing duck-billed platypus arrived in London. It wasn’t unusual for people to create false animals then; ‘mermaids’ had been made by sewing the (dead) body of a monkey to the tail of a fish (that ’s all charming and lovely, Ed) . So, when faced with a creature that looked like a mole, with webbed feet, a duck’s bill and a beaver’s tail, the Natural History Museum’s biologist, Dr. George Shaw, naturally thought