it should be dealt with immediately
and firmly. It is preferable to avoid
having horses disciplined with the
lead (as jerking on a bit or nose chain
can cause significant physical harm
if excessive, and swinging a lead
rope has often led to eye injuries). A
smack over the rib cage or chest has
no chance of actually doing any kind
of harm to the horse, but is usually
enough to convey disapproval for any
stallion action that is dangerous to
himself, a mare or a person.
in the training phase it is frequently
necessary to allow him to approach the
dummy from the side and have direct
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