AQHA March April 2016 Magazine | Page 38

the float is extended you may at a later time be installing cupboards, or other living additions. Gear and saddle racks and storage areas will also add to the GTM. Consideration must also be made for extras such as water tanks, roof racks, and portable yard sections that are attached to the side of the float. We need to think ahead and look to the future as to what we may change or add. We usually have floats much longer than we have vehicles, so care must be taken that a replacement vehicle still meets the safety and legal requirements. So the bottom line is to allow for extras and not just be legal in the present, so we need to boost the weight of the GTM to come to a safe estimate. Electrical sockets for trailer lights, must be fitted to the towing vehicle, and where necessary suitable brake connections. The lead must be long enough to reach the socket comfortably, especially when the float is turning and on an acute angle to the vehicle. All lights, including brake lights, must be working and should be checked before the journey begins. It is amazing the number of drivers who travel breaking this regulation. If the lights don’t work they still go ahead, often with a mate on their tail so that they act as the trailer lights. There is always a risk that a globe will blow on a journey, so it always pays to have a couple of spares on hand. On a long journey lights should be checked every now and then. Police will soon pull any trailer over without lights and they will not always accept the excuse that the globe must have just blown. You may not have noticed that you are illegal with a blown globe, but if you can produce one from your spares, then usually the policeman will accept that you are in fact a responsible driver. If you are towing a wide float, or gooseneck, extra mirrors may be required on your vehicle, but these should be removed when not towing. If your vehicle (meaning the towing vehicle together with the trailer) is 7.5m long or longer The GVM of a motor vehicle can be found on the VIN then a “Do not overtake Plate of your car. turning vehicle” if lanes need to be straddled when turning is required. If the sign is attached to the rear of your vehicle, other vehicles must give way whilst your vehicle uses part or all of an adjacent Your Horse Float will have the VIN Plate normally on second lane for turning. the draw bar. You will have right of way to complete these turns. It is an offence to not display these signs. This regulation does not only apply to goosenecks, but may apply to extended floats. By law, only one trailer can be attached to the towing vehicle and this is The Australian standard rating on the side of the simply common sense. At coupling times a float or a caravan there are too many vehicle types is coupled to a horse and makes to discuss in full. The truck and this rule certainly applies Towing Ratio is the critical key to if that combination exceeds the 7.5m compliance. As each state has its length. Many are not aware of this own variation on the regulations and and could suffer the consequences if there is a good chance of crossing pulled over, or if in an accident. borders, then we need to comply with the toughest laws. Wherever we Now getting it together, that is the are the towing ratio cannot be any tow vehicle and the trailer being heavier than the load rating of your towed, it is wise to seek advice, as car’s towbar, and it must not exceed the trailer’s recommendations of manufacturer. Where the manufacturer’s recommendations are not available due to the age of the float, or if it was purchased second hand, a safe estimate is that trailers must not exceed 1.5 times the empty weight of the car for trailers fitted with brakes (most floats are). For trailers without brakes they must Page 38 • The Australian Quarter Horse Magazine • March • April • 2016