AQHA Magazine September / October 2020 | Page 32

PG.30 HORSE HEALTH FOALING Emergencies THERE ARE A VARIETY OF FOALING PROBLEMS THAT CAN OCCUR AND THE CLINICAL SIGNS FOR EACH CAN DIFFER GREATLY DEPENDING ON WHAT IS WRONG. ARTICLE BY: DR LINDA DILLENBECK, BVSC WESTVETS ANIMAL HOSPITAL & REPRODUCTION CENTRE Having a foal on the way is very exciting and, although most foalings go ahead without a hitch, it is vital to be able to recognise a problem early. It is important to understand the normal foaling process, recognise problems and know when to contact your veterinarian for assistance. This could mean the difference between saving the mare and foal, or losing one or both. The signs of imminent foaling are variable and subtle. Some mares have udder development and ‘waxing up’ within the 48 hours prior to foaling, some mares run milk and some mares don’t give you any obvious hints that they are about to foal. Normal delivery of the foal is a continuous process that is described in three stages: STAGE 1: This stage is not well defined and some mares may not show obvious signs. Some mares may display signs of increased restlessness, getting up and down, stretching, flank watching, tail swishing, kicking at the abdomen, sweating in the flank region and small frequent urination. If noticed, this stage usually lasts for 15-90 minutes. AUSTRALIAN QUARTER HORSE ASSOCIATION - WWW.AQHA.COM.AU