Apps. and Interpretation for IBDP Maths Ebook 2 | Page 24

Your Practice Set – Applications and Interpretation for IBDP Mathematics

5

Paper 1 – Variations
Example
Let $ C be the cost of manufacturing a cubical block of side x cm . It is given that C is directly proportional to x , and the cost of manufacturing a cubical block of side 10 cm is $ 35 .
( a )
Express C in terms of x .
( b )
Write down the cost of manufacturing a cubical block of side 6 cm .
Suppose that the extra cost $ 12 is taken into account .
( c )
Find the length of the side of a cubical block with cost $ 40 .
The cost factor r is defined as r
0.875C.
( d )
Express r in terms of x .
[ 2 ]
[ 1 ]
[ 2 ]
[ 1 ]
Solution
( a )
C � kx , where k �
0
( M1 ) for valid approach
35 �
10k k � 3.5 �C�
3.5x
A1
( b )
$ 21
A1
( c )
40
�3.5x �
12
( M1 ) for setting equation
28 �
3.5x
x �
8
Thus , the required length is 8 cm .
A1
( d )
r �
1.75
x
A1
[ 2 ]
[ 1 ]
[ 2 ]
[ 1 ]
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