APPLIED GEODESY - PART 1. ENGINEERING GEODESY - SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION | Page 77

3.4.2 . Multi-beam sonar systems and complexes
313
3.4.3 . Accuracy of hydrographic measurements
3.4.4 . Development of a numerical model of bottom relief
321
324
3.4.5 . Application of multi-beam sonar systems
325
3.4.5.1 . General data
325
3.4.5.2 . Development of a numerical model of the bottom
325
3.4.5.3 . Sonar mosaic of the bottom
326
3.4.5.4 . Results and interpretation
327
3.5 . Unmanned aerial photogrammetric and laser survey combined with single-beam
and multi-beam echo sounder
329
3.6 . Using GNSS to precisely determine the location of points in the survey of
underwater relief
329
3.7 . Application of satellite radar interferometry in surveying and imaging
underwater relief
329
3.8 . Summary of the port survey problem
331
3.8.4 . GEODETIC AND HYDROGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS TO ENSURE
RIVER TRANSPORT
332
3.8.4.1 . General statements
332
3.8.4.2 . GNSS reference geodetic network of the Bulgarian bank of the Danube River
333
3.8.4.3 . Project for complex measurements and investigations of the Danube River
334
1 . General data about the project
334
2 . LiDAR survey of the river
336
3.8.4.4 . Catamaran and hydrographic studies of the Danube River
339
3.8.5 . Modern methods of tracing and control in port and related riparian
Construction
341
3.8.6 . Permissible differences in the control and acceptance of port facilities
346
3.8.7 . Geodetic works in the operation of ports and the studies of their deformations 347
3.8.8 . REFERENCES to 3.8
349
3.9 . GEODETIC WORKS RELATED TO HYDROMELIORATION
OBJECTS , FLOODS , DROUGHTS AND RIVER CORRECTIONS
354
3.9.1 . Principle statements
354
3.9.2 . HYDROMELIORATION OBJECTS
354
3.9.2.1 . Type and characteristics of the objects
354
1 . General data
354
2 . Irrigation
355
2.1 . Ways of irrigation
355
2.2 . Irrigation systems
355
2.2.1 . Surface irrigation systems
357
2.2.2 . Irrigation by inundation ( flooding )
357
2.2.3 . Boundary irrigation
357
2.2.4 . Irrigation by furrows
357
2.2.5 . Basin irrigation
358
2.3 . Sprinkler systems
358
2.4 . Drip irrigation
2.5 . Micro-irrigation systems
3 . Drainage
360
3.1 . Essence
360
3.2 . Drainage systems
361
3.2.1 . Protection of the areas from surface water . Slope canŠ°ls
361
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