Annotation
Books 3 of Part 1 , Engineering Surveying of Applied Geodesy , consider the nature , tasks and role of Engineering Surveying in the design , tracing , construction and operation of specific types of engineering objects – linear objects , buildings , facilities and installation of technological equipment , plans , models and information systems of built complex sites , etc .
Due to the versatility of the problems treated and the large volume of the matter discussed , exceeding 1500 computer pages , Book 3 is issued as three books – 3 ( 3.1 ), 3 ( 3.2 ) and 3 ( 3.3 ).
Book 3 ( 3.1 ) presents the design , construction , operation and reconstruction of linear objects and the specificities of geodetic works for railways , roads , objects of electric supply , communications , water supply and sewerage , cable-ways as well as tunnels and metro lines .
Book 3 ( 3.2 ) includes the problems related to the design , construction and installation of facilities along other linear objects , e . g ., bridges , as well as geodetic methods and technologies for tracing , control measurements and studies of their deformations . The same problems are also considered for hydrotechnical objects , built independently or in complexes of engineering ones – dams , cascades , etc ., as well as hydro melioration objects , river corrections , floods and droughts and ports .
Book 3 ( 3.3 ) presents the research , design , tracing and control and deformation studies during the construction , assembly and operation of buildings , industrial facilities and technological equipment , installation of machines for various purposes , as well as civil objects – airports , sport , high-rise objects , etc . Further on the composition of plans and modelling is shown for the built objects – BIM ( Building Information Models ) and the cadastre of communications of complexes of engineering objects and relevant information systems , respectively – Specialized Data ( model ) of underground communications , as well as other engineering aspects of application .
The exposition in 3 ( 3.1 ), 3 ( 3.2 ) and 3 ( 3.3 ) provides first brief specific information about the essence , construction , requirements , regulatory base and features of the various objects . So , among other things , up-to-date engineering information and terminology are used and experts speak the same language , even more so that the problems addressed are interdisciplinary ones .
The book is with an original structure . The exposition is in conformity with the accepted way of presentation in Books 1 and 2 of the authors , with the current regulatory framework and the possibilities afforded by modern digital devices , instruments , systems and technologies . It reflects to a significant extent the views , years of research , teaching experience , involvement in the construction and study of deformations of engineering objects , including such with original spatial design solutions , implemented with the participation of the authors .
Books 3 ( 3.1 ), 3 ( 3.2 ) and 3 ( 3.3 ) are intended for specialists working on construction ( research , design , construction , installation ) and operation of various engineering objects and complexes of them , as well as for lecturers , PhD students , students in the area of Architecture , Civil Engineering and Geodesy , etc ., and for practitioners in the field of construction and engineering surveying , recommendably with books 1 and 2 .
We dedicate to : Natalia Ivanova Mileva – wife and mother .
The entire edition of 5 books { 1 , 2 and 3 ( 3.1 ), 3 ( 3.2 ), 3 ( 3.3 )} of Engineering Surveying we also dedicate to the 150 th Anniversary of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences .
The authors
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