APPLIED GEODESY - PART 1. ENGINEERING GEODESY - SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION | Page 60

2.2.4.4 . Processing the results of levelling measurements of precise levelling
networks
431
2.2.5 . Precise geodetic network of diameter 2 of Sofia Metropolitan – extension
after James Bourchier metro station
432
2.2.5.1 . General information
432
1 . GNSS reference network
432
1.1 . Stabilization
434
1.2 . Measurement and calculation
434
1.3 . Adjustment and transformation of the reference geodetic network
435
2 . Precise angle-distance geodetic network
435
2.1 . Measurement of the precise angle-distance geodetic network
436
2.2 . Adjustment of the precise angle-distance geodetic network
438
2.3 . Adjustment of the precise levelling network
438
2.3 . NETWORK OF THE THIRD METRO DIAMETER
438
2.3.1 . General data
438
2.3.2 . Project implementation
439
2.3.2.1 . Stabilization , numbering and designation of points
439
2.3.2.2 . Reference geodetic network GNSS1
440
1 . General data for the network
440
2 . Measurement and calculation of GNSS1
441
3 . Measurement and transformation of GNSS1
441
2.3.2.3 . Reference geodetic network GNSS2
441
1 . General data for the network
441
2 . Measurement
442
3 . Adjustment and transformation of the GNSS2 Reference geodetic
network
442
4 . Precise angle-distance and height geodetic network
442
4.1 . Data , measurement and adjustment of the precise angle-distance network
442
4.2 . Measurement and adjustment of the precise height geodetic network
442
2.4 . Geodetic networks for the extension and branching of the metro alignments
443
3.5.3.5 . TRACING AND CONTROL PROJECTS
444
1 . Composing relevant projects for tracing and control
444
2 . Project for study of metropolitan deformations
444
3.5.3.6 . TRACING AND CONTROL IN THE METROPOLITAN CONSTRUCTION 445
1 . General
445
2 . Tracing and control for the different methods of tunnelling
445
2.1 . Tracing and control in the open method of cutting – foundation pit
445
2.2 . Tracing and control in the Milan method by means of spline walls
447
2.3 . Tracing and control in the new and modified Austrian method
450
2.3.1 . General information
450
2.3.2 . Precise geodetic network of the surface
451
2.3.3 . Tracing and control
451
2.4 . Tracing and control in the shield method of tunnelling and in the construction
of the metro structure
453
2.4.1 . General data
453
2.4.2 . Tracing and control in driving the tunnel drilling machine
454
2.4.3 . Tracing and control of the progress of the tunnel drilling machine in the
first diameter of Sofia Metropolitan
454
2.4.3.1 . Robotized geodetic system
454
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