5.2 . COSMIC AND GEO-SPACE TECHNOLOGY WITH APPLICATION TO ENGINEERING GEODESY
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences . Space Research and Technology Institute . Aerospace Research in Bulgaria . 35 , 2023 , Sofia
New5 Books - Systems of Monographs
COSMIC AND GEO-SPACE TECHNOLOGY WITH APPLICATION TO ENGINEERING GEODESY
After nearly nine years of work the volume of 5 books Applied Geodesy – Part 1 Engineering Geodesy , was completed ( 2022 ). Each of them represents a system of monographs ( totally 2870 computer pages ). In its essence the work summarizes the contemporary problems of construction , architecture , spatial planning and the role and place of geodesy – Engineering Geodesy , for their realization . In this way , for the first time , construction activities , architecture , spatial planning and Engineering Geodesy are considered together from an interdisciplinary viewpoint , and Engineering Geodesy also as an indivisible element of this complex activity , in which other specialists and especially geospatial technologies play also an undeniable role .
Geospatial systems , devices , methods and technologies are an important prerequisite and means of special significance in many areas of modern knowledge and its application . They are widely used at the different stages related to the exploration , design , construction and operation of the engineering objects and complexes of them . Generally , the technologies are :
1 . Space and aerial Geospatial Technologies
• Global navigation satellite systems for positioning – GNSS )
• Satellite remote sensing systems – photogrammetric , laser , radar , radar interferometry , DinSAR , etc .;
• Photogrammetric , laser and other sensor systems and technologies for aerial photography , including oblique photographs ( Pictometry ), aerial laser scanning of terrestrial and underwater surface and other applications ;
• Spatial visualization and modelling of urbanized areas .
2 . Terrestrial Geospatial Technologies
• Randomly selected station – spatial photo and tracing by an electronic tachymeter ;
• Photo , tracing , control , management of construction machinery ;
• Integrated systems – electronic tachymeter + GNSS ;
• Laser scanning – photo , documentation , control ;
• Other specialized technologies , e . g ., based on the use of sensors and sensor systems .
3 . Collecting , processing and presenting information using the mentioned and other areas in the form of information systems .
4 . Use of Specialized Software It is clear that the Geospatial Technologies are interdisciplinary , with a wide scope , possibilities , importance and application areas . The emphasis in the reviewed books is laid on the application of Geospatial systems , devices , methods and technologies in architecture , construction and spatial planning through Applied – respectively Engineering Geodesy .
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