other information about the objects ( GIS , BIM , etc .). Undoubtedly , in the interdisciplinary activity of construction and management of the objects , as already mentioned , other specialists have also an indispensable role .
It is also worth mentioning that in contrast to the constructors and architects , the results of whose activity are visible – the built objects , and which is generally perceived as a public fact , this cannot be said about the work of the surveyors , because the practical results of it are integrated in those of the constructors and architects . This activity is known to a great extent by the specialists but the results of it are not known and are not visible for the other citizens . It is not only invisible but it is also not directly used . To a certain extent the results of geodetic activity are visible only in vertical planning , cadastre , cartography , etc .
And something else . In fact it can be assumed that the accepted and realized here principles , activities , exposition and general joint representation of construction , architecture , spatial planning and Engineering Geodesy , together with the other activities on the construction and operation of the objects , are a prerequisite and are entirely integrated in BIM as they are presented in { 3.12.2.1 of [ 5 , ( 3.3 )]}. This is also a very important aspect that should not be missed or neglected . So the generalized and systematized exposition of Engineering Geodesy comprises : Book 1 contains : The essence of Applied Geodesy ; the general problems of construction as a whole ( organization , normative regulation , etc ,); the basics and systems , methods and technologies , on which Engineering Geodesy is built ; their further content and realization .
Book 2 contains , again in accordance with architecture and construction , the general problems of territories – spatial planning and arrangement , and in particular construction in built-up areas – the complex of sites ( settlements , industrial enterprises , etc .), their nature , design and application ( spatial plans – general , detailed , including regulation plans , master plans ), comprising and showing the role , tasks , methods , technologies of Engineering Geodesy in their development and implementation .
Book 3 continues already with the consideration of building specific types of objects , and here including and presenting also the role , tasks , methods , technologies of Engineering Geology in their realization . Due to the large volume of the exposition Book 3 was formed as 3 books : 3 ( 3.1 ), 3 ( 3.2 ), 3 ( 3.3 ). Moreover , with information and specific examples from practice for solving the problems of individual sites , which in our opinion is of special importance .
Book 3 ( 3.1 ) presents the design , construction , operation and reconstruction of linear objects and the specifics of the geodetic works in railway lines , roads , energy supply structures , communications , water supply and sewerage , cableways , as well as tunnels and metro lines .
Book 3 ( 3.2 ) includes the problems related to the design , construction and installation of facilities along other linear objects , for example bridges , as well as the geodetic methods and technologies for the tracing and control measurements and study of their deformations . These problems are also considered for hydrotechnical sites , built independently or in engineering complexes – dams , cascades , etc ., as well as hydromelioration sites , river corrections , floods and droughts , ports and river transport .
Book 3 ( 3.3 ) presents the exploration , design , tracing and control and deformation studies during construction , assembly and operation of buildings , industrial facilities and technological equipment , installation of machines of different designation , as well as objects for civil purposes – airports , sports , high-rise structures , etc . Further on the development of plans and modelling of the built sites – BIM and cadastre of communications of complexes of engineering objects and relevant information systems , respectively – Specialized data ( model ) of underground communications , as well as other engineering aspects of application .
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