Applied Coaching Research Journal Research Journal Volume 3 | Page 41

APPLIED COACHING RESEARCH JOURNAL 2019, Vol. 3 Receiving Coaching Receiving coaching is also linked positively to physical and mental health. A greater proportion of coached participants reported excellent or good physical and mental health, than individuals who participate in sport or physical activity without a coach, or those who have never participated in sport or physical activity. 49% 46% 48% Participation (coached) Mental Health Never participated Participation (not coached) Physical Health 37% 32% 22% Figure 4: Mental and physical health ratings according to participation status Time Spent Receiving Coaching A greater proportion of coached participants also rated their mental and physical health as good or excellent compared to those who participated in sport/physical activity (PA) but did not receive coaching. 46% 50% 54% 56% 42% 43% 48% 52% 35% 38% 40% 50% 23% 24% 30% 39% 1-50 51-100 101-150 150+ Receive coaching Excellent/good mental health Participate in sport/PA but not coached Excellent/good mental health Receive coaching Excellent/good physical health Participate in sport/PA but not coached Excellent/good physical health Minutes spent receiving coaching Figure 5: Proportion of people who rated their physical and mental health as good or excellent according to time spent taking part in physical activity Coached participants reported healthier BMI than participants who were not coached and those who have never participated in sport or physical activity. Figure 6: Proportion of participants belonging to BMI group according to participation status 48% 46% 35% Normal weight 31% 32% 34% Overweight 17% 18% 28% Obese Participation (Not Coached) Never Participated Participation (Coached) A positive association exists between coaching and receiving coaching, and physical and mental health, although we cannot conclude that coaching or receiving coaching results in better mental or physical health. It could be that those who report more positive mental and physical health ratings seek out coaching or coached opportunities, or other activities. Further investigation is warranted to provide evidence of the dual benefits of coaching for both the coach and the participant. Body Mass Index (BMI) 41