Applied Coaching Research Journal Research Journal 3 | Page 23
APPLIED COACHING RESEARCH JOURNAL 2019, Vol. 3
people and you don’t want to ever leave them”.
Compared with other settings young people attend
(eg school), young people felt they were accepted
and therefore could be themselves.
“Everyone in here will accept you for you, whereas
in other places you have to pretend to be someone
else so that they won’t judge you.” Taken together,
these perceptions of doorstep sport seem to
contribute to young people placing an emphasis on
having fun. “We don’t really take much care about
how well we are doing in the sports, we just try and
have as much fun as we can.”
Conclusion
Coach-created motivational climates directly impact
the quality of participants’ motivation for sport
participation and in turn the extent to which they
enjoy sport, want to return week after week, and
their well-being experienced in and potentially
through sport. The current case study shows
examples of how the Empowering Coaching for
Doorstep Sport (EC4DS) workshop has enhanced
manager and coach understanding of coach-created
climates and the impact these have on the quality
of young people’s participation, relevant features of
coaching behaviour, and implications for long-term
quality of engagement in doorstep sport. Coaches
developed empowering strategies (and reduced
disempowering behaviours) to enhance participant
motivation. Reported perceptions of the impact of
creating more empowering climates in doorstep
sport included increased participant recruitment,
greater levels of enjoyment, and greater investment
of effort and skill development.
Note: This project is made possible through funding
from the Economic Social Research Council.
References
Bean, C., Harlow, M., Mosher, A., Fraser-Thomas, J.
and Forneris, T. (2018) ‘Assessing differences in
athlete-reported outcomes between high and
low-quality youth sport programs’, Journal of
Applied Sport Psychology. 30, 456-472.
Duda, J. L. (2013) The conceptual and empirical
foundations of Empowering CoachingTM: Setting the
stage for the PAPA project, International Journal of
Sport & Exercise Psychology, 11, pp. 311-318.
Duda, J. L. and Balaguer, I. (2007) ‘Coach-created
motivational climate’, in Jowett, S. and Lavallee,
D. (ed.) Social psychology in sport. Champaign, IL:
Human Kinetics, pp. 117-130.
Ryan, R. and Deci, E. (2017) Self-determination
theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation,
development, and wellness. New York: Guilford
Pubishing.
Smith, J. A. and Osborn, M. (2004) Interpretative
Phenomenological Analysis, in Breakwell, G. M.
(ed.) Doing Social Psychology Research. Oxford, UK:
The British Psychological Society and Blackwell
Publishing, pp. 229-254.
Sport England (2016) Towards an Active Nation.
[online] Available at: https://www.sportengland.org/
media/10629/sport-england-towards-an-active-
nation.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2018].
Contact
Dr Charlotte Woodcock - [email protected]
Prof Joan L. Duda - [email protected]
Ceris Anderson - [email protected]
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