Apparel November 2019 Apparel November 2019 issue | Page 93

INDUSTRY INSIGHTS of their inherent illegal nature. In order to sustain a counterfeit apparel trade, the dark businesses at the heart of these goods give rise to myriad other crimes. In order for these products to reach the global market, pirates have to employ complex and dangerous methods to ensure success. The routing and logistics of these goods alone leads to a number of crimes, from the falsification of official documents to the oppression of cheap labour. THE CHALLENGE OF RESISTING Given the complex and hidden nature of their operations, tracking down and extinguishing counterfeiters is an uphill task. The decision to enact strict customs inspections and verify a long paper trail has made it even harder. Moreover, in the modern direct-to-consumer era, these illicit sellers are able to target customers via the internet and social media. Along with these channels, the rise of vast e-commerce platforms has also made it easy for anyone to sell anything online with little oversight. In fact, it was as recently as October 2019 that even Amazon came under the cross hairs of industry watchdogs in the United States (US)— its largest market. The world’s largest online retailer was targeted by the American Apparel & Footwear Association due to its role in facilitating a counterfeit problem. The AAFA represents over 1,000 brands who collectively petitioned the Office of the United States Trade Representative against Amazon’s e-commerce platforms in France and India. The trade body categorises these regional Amazon websites as ‘Notorious Markets’ as they are a major retailing source for fake goods. These two websites were added to its already-growing list, which also includes Amazon sites in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada. TRACKING DOWN AND EXTINGUISHING COUNTERFEITERS IS AN UPHILL TASK. In today’s digital-retailing era, the theft of everything—from goods to ideas—has become increasingly easy; thanks to the accessibility and wider reach our time commands. In such a situation, the influence of Amazon and its sales channels makes it a powerful tool in the hands of apparel pirates. The AAFA states that the rise in Amazon-based counterfeits has been a direct result of the company opening up its marketplace to third-party sellers on a global level. Due to this open access, the stream of fake goods has found an easy means to seek out new customers. In most cases, these customers are unaware of the risks posed and end up spending money on fake and used goods. And while Amazon continues to claim that it is devoting efforts to tackling this issue, brand retailers are finding the results APPAREL I November 2019 I 91