Apparel June 2019 Apparel June 2019 | Page 81

BRAND PROFILE thus make a fundamental change in the country’s economy. They believe that with its natural geographical advantages, India can become one of the leading hemp-producing countries in the world. Presently, China produces over 70 per cent of the world’s hemp fibre output. Exploring the many uses of hemp, the team felt that they could work with farmers in India to source hemp from the wild and subsequently, with other artisans and entrepreneurs to make hemp products related to food (that is, oil and seeds), clothing (from hemp fabrics that are credited as being the world’s most sustainable textile solution), and shelter (that is, construct buildings with hempcrete that are carbon-neutral bricks of hemp biomass). In the past six years, BOHECO has successfully developed distinct businesses with hemp, of which textiles and food at present form the main arm, and the products are available on www.boheco.org. ADVANTAGE HEMP For many people, the first response to hemp fabric may be to ask if it has any association with cannabis. Here, the team clarifies that the hemp they use is a member of the Cannabis sativa family and not Cannabis indica; the latter has psychoactive effects and has very little industrial use. “Hemp is a hardy, eco-friendly plant, as unlike cotton that requires abundant water to grow and pesticides, it does not require much water or pesticides to grow. It is one of the oldest cultivated crops. However, the crop has been marginalised and maligned as it has mistakenly been thought of as Cannabis indica. Cannabis sativa has 25,000 end uses across several industries. It is known as a trillion-dollar super crop,” says Chirag Tekchandaney, Co- WITH ITS NATURAL GEOGRAPHICAL ADVANTAGES, INDIA CAN BECOME ONE OF THE LEADING HEMP COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD. Founder and Director of Marketing and Human Resources, BOHECO. He elaborates, “Hemp needs only 90–120 days to grow, grows up to 10–12 feet in height in three months, is hardy so does not require much care to be cultivated, has long roots which help prevent soil erosion, is naturally disease-free, one of the best carbon-neutral/negative crops, has practically zero wastage and is one of the best rotation crops as it improves the yield of crops in the next cycle. Growing cotton takes four times the amount of resources than growing hemp. So, growing hemp would be attractive to small- and medium-scale farmers. With hemp’s manifold uses, growing hemp could create a revolution.” HEMP YARN Cannabis sativa is a high-fibre plant, and the fibre obtained by processing the outer layer of its stems is used to make yarn for apparel. The stems of the plant are cut, soaked in water, and their skins removed. These skins are then processed and spun to make yarn. Hand- spun hemp yarn is typically used for making APPAREL I June 2019 I 75