Apparel July 2019 Apparel July 2019 issue | Page 90

FEATURE TODAY, MANY DESIGNERS ARE INCORPORATING RUNNING STITCHES IN THEIR GARMENTS TO CREATE AVANT-GARDE DESIGNS AND TEXTURES. loose loops all along. For the interlaced stitch, the laced stitch is worked in one direction and then the other, to give rise to a pattern shaped like the number ‘8’. By working loops across two parallel lines of the stitch, more variations can be created. In this way, the embroiderer can create several renditions from the basic running stitch. And by using varicoloured threads for the base running stitch and subsequent stitches, an attractive ornamental effect can be created. running stitch, double running stitch, and double running steps, as listed by Anne Butler Morrell in her publication, The Migration of Stitches & the Practice of Stitch as Movement. Whipped running stitches are created by taking the needle from below a stitch, bringing it down, and once again weaving it below the consecutive running stitch (without piercing the cloth), leaving behind a tight decorative wave-like design. In the laced running stitch, the needle comes from below a running stitch and goes under the consecutive stitch from above, later going below the next stitch, working 78 I APPAREL I July 2019 CONTEMPORARY EXPRESSIONS Today, many designers are incorporating running stitches in their garments to create avant-garde designs and textures. It is a two-way street wherein they explain the technique of the stitch to novice artisans who they employ—thereby giving them livelihood—whilst the artisans’ work adds value to the designers’ garments. The stitch also works well on reversible garments, where one side has printed motifs outlined with running stitches, and the other side is plain fabric (preferably of a different colour than the printed side), with the stitched outline as the central feature. Swati Kalsi, textile and fashion designer based out of New Delhi, collaborates with sujani artisans in the villages of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, to create garments accentuated with abstract patterns brought about by the usage of the running stitch. Kalsi produces one-of-a-kind pieces crafted from natural fibres, wherein stitches are worked with single or double strands of six-ply cotton yarns, depending on the intensity and texture of the stitch to be created. Sometimes, Kalsi also makes use of metal yarn to lend her clothes an exaggerated appeal. In this way, traditional artisans as well as new- age designers are drawing on the simplicity and dynamic potential of the stitch to birth a spectrum of textiles and garments that are infused with beauty and class.