Apparel August 2019 Apparel August 2019 issue | Page 52

69TH NGF SPECIAL THE APPAREL INDUSTRY IS ONE OF THE LARGEST CONTRIBUTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS ACROSS THE GLOBE. HOW DO YOU THINK CAN THE WHOLE ECOSYSTEM BE MADE MORE SUSTAINABLE? You are right in the sense that we are the bigger culprits when it comes to the degradation of the environment. But I think, across the world today, a lot of sensitisation in this regard is happening. Efforts and awareness have started to surface. Many people are moving away from fast fashion and choosing eco-friendly products. Brands and consumers are reducing their use of chemicals and turning to natural fibres and fabrics. People are also encouraging the use of more sustainable sourcing of raw materials and processes of production. In fact, the whole Garment Industry of India is likely to be introduced to a major initiative for moving towards a more sustainable future. WILL THE RECENT UNION BUDGET, ANNOUNCED BY HON’BLE FINANCE MINISTER NIRMALA SITHARAMAN, IMPACT THE INDUSTRY SEVERELY? This year’s Budget hardly has any measures that can be termed as positive or negative. Having said that, there is one factor, which can impact the Industry negatively—the resolve to reduce and relax local sourcing norms for international single-brand retail. A plus point, on the other hand, is that the Government is pushing and encouraging the agricultural and MSME sectors indirectly, hence moving its attention towards Tier II and Tier III cities. So any fiscal incentives, additional income or wealth created in these areas can definitely support these towns and cities, and their consumption patterns. 46 I APPAREL I August 2019 REPORTS SAY THAT THE OVERALL BUDGETARY ALLOCATION TO THE TEXTILES SECTOR THIS TIME HAS GONE DOWN BY 30 PER CENT. WHAT IS YOUR TAKE ON IT? I think that was a wrong understanding of the Budget announcement. The Remission of State Levies (RoSL), which was earlier under textile allocation, has now been moved to finance after the return of the State and Central taxes. There has been no reduction; it has just moved to the Finance Ministry. ACCORDING TO NITIN GADKARI, UNION MINISTER OF MSMES, ABOUT 5.7 LAKH JOBS HAVE BEEN CREATED IN THE MSME SECTOR. IF THIS IS THE CASE, THE COMING YEARS SHOW GREAT PROMISE FOR SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SCALE ENTREPRENEURS. WHAT ARE YOUR THOUGHTS ON THIS? It is difficult to talk about the exact sectors where the job-creation has happened. I am sure that it has happened, if the Government has declared it. But in our own Industry, I am not very sure whether there has been any considerable job-creation in the last 12–18 months. WHAT ARE YOUR HOPES FOR THE COMING NGF? It all depends on how the economy shapes up. At present, the market remains sluggish. Hopefully, these sentiments will improve. If that happens, the NGFs will continue to do well. HOW DO YOU ENVISAGE THE APPAREL INDUSTRY IN THE COMING YEARS? In the long run, there is no reason why the Apparel Industry in India will not thrive. The population is continuing to grow, there is higher consumption because youngsters tend to spend more on clothing than the elderly, and with most of our population comprising those below 35 years of age, our consumption, too, will go up. There has also been a shift from traditional clothing to ready-to-wear Apparel in Tier II and Tier III towns. Indians are increasingly being exposed to Western trends and dressing styles. So all in all, the situation is quite encouraging for the Industry. The only caveat here is the increasing relaxation of Import norms, especially from countries of the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), such as Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. I am only hoping that the increasing requirements of consumption are not met more by Imports than domestic production.