Anuario Raza Polo Argentino Anuario2017 | Page 256

The Genetic Era and Genetic Selection Will Enable Us to: In the Short Term: 1- Define which the characters are that increase performance in a polo pony and to start to measure them systematically. 3- Generate breeding catalogues that make it possible to select Stallions or mares based on its improvement objectives. 2- Determine the genetic pattern that characterizes Polo Argentino horses. 4- Predict certain phenotypic characters through DNA testing. 3- Determine some of the morphological characters that a colt will present when it becomes an adult. 5- Develop an auxiliary tool for a genetic and improvement selection program for the breed. 4- Establish the existence of individuals that carry genetic diseases at an early stage. In the Long Term: In the Medium Term: 1- Determine how much of a “Polo Argentino” a horse is, through its genetic selection (including the possibility of creating a genomic imprinting of the breed). 2- Predict the merit of the individual (how good a dam or sire it will be) through genetic selection, as well as predict the most probable phenotypes that will result from crossing it with a particular horse, thus reducing uncertainty. 254 1- Predict certain characters (of performance; morphological; behavioral; etc.) in animals, based on a simple DNA test. 2- Predict the genetic merit of these (how much improved they are as stallions or mares) using the same technology. 3- Increase reliability of results obtained in the improvement plans. 4- Associate certain specific genetic markers to given traits; predisposal to incurring diseases or injury; temperament; etc.