Antique Collecting articles Focus on Sheffield

June 'Focus On':Layout 1 12/5/15 12:53 Page 26 FOCUS ON: SHEFFIELD The ‘Steel City’ of Sheffield is shrugging off its industrial past to regain its status as a destination for antiques lovers and collectors The new sign for the Antiques Quarter Barkers Pool between the Devonshire Quarter and Fargate Sheffield was recently described, rather harshly, as one of the least historic cities in the United Kingdom, internationally known for not much more than its cutlery and snooker championships. But there was a time in its not too distant past when the city was a thriving hub for collectors. In fact when Sheffield Antiques Emporium opened its doors on Clyde Road more than 20 years ago, lorries with foreign number plates queued down the Abbeydale Road waiting to fill up with English antiques. But, in common with other towns, a combination of the global downturn and the internet put paid to trade. However things are starting to look up. New signage from Sheffield City Council carries the slogan Welcome to Antiques Quarter at four locations around the south of the city, together with the chandelier logo - the nationally-recognised symbol for antiques. Abbeydale Road has been resurrected and alongside the emporium several other centres have sprung up selling everything from antiques to vinyl records. Old Sheffield Sheffield’s medieval origins date back to a small settlement by the rivers Don and Sheaf (from which it gets its name). The first reference to a Sheffield cutler dates to 1297, when ‘Robert the Cutler’ was mentioned in a tax return. In the 1370s, Chaucer described a Sheffield ‘thwitel’ (a straight wooden-handled knife) on the belt of a miller in The Reeve’s Tale. In the 16th century Sheffield began to specialise in cutlery with the arrival of skilful Flemish immigrants, leading to the establishment of a Company of Cutlers in 1624. In the 1740s Benjamin Huntsman (1704-1776), a Sheffield man born to German parents pioneered huge improvements to steel making. Bars of steel, mixed with fluxes, were fused in closed clay crucibles under intense heat within a coke-fired furnace. The result became the standard for the cutlery trade. Sheffield’s Antiques Quarter hosts the Pedlars Corner Community Flea Market on the first Sunday of the month, the Vintage Flea Market is on July12 Sheffield’s Town Hall is in the Northern Renaissance style. It is crowned by a statue of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire representing the city’s industrial history An 18th-century Sheffield plate snuff box, unmarked, English c. 1745-1760, D. 5.2cm. It shows a pair of lovers in a setting of Rococo scrolls 26