anti-austerity movement in spain Anti-Austerity-Movement-in-Spain | Page 6

6 3 2011 EVENTS venting them from entering the building. Demonstra- tions in front of the Parliament are banned in Madrid, but the protest finished without incident. [84] In Valencia, dozens of people decided to stay in front of the regional Parliament. [85] In Barcelona, around 50 people protested outside the Catalan Parliament against Felip Puig. [86] 3.2.4 9 June In the morning, police clashed with protesters in Valencia, injuring 18. [87] As a response to the police violence, demonstrators called for a protest in the city later that day, which gathered around 2,000 people. Support demon- strations were held in Barcelona and Madrid, the latter ending up in front of the Parliament for a second night. Barcelona’s protest finished in front of the Popular Party’s office. [88][89] 3.2.5 11 June Police confront a demonstrator outside the Catalan Parliament on 15 June as former Minister of Labour Celestino Corbacho, were jostled, heckled and sprayed on their way in, while others used police helicopters to get to the parliament, includ- ing the president of Catalonia, Artur Mas. [93] Although lawmakers managed to enter the Catalonian Parliament, the scheduled session started with a 15-minute delay. [94] By midday, most of the protesters remained outside the parliament, while some confronted police with rocks and bottles. At least 36 people were injured, 12 of them Mossos d'Esquadra, and six people were arrested. Thousands of indignados from the whole country concen- trated at the gates of major city halls during the mayors’ swearing-ins after the elections. Protesters broke in on the act in Granada, while two activists were arrested in Burgos and three in Palma. In Castellón, the police dis- The protest was criticized by politicians across the coun- solved the demonstration violently. [90] try. During a press conference, Mas warned of a possi- ble “legitimate use of force” in case demonstrators stayed 3.2.6 12 June outside the Parliament, and he called on the public to be understanding. Some politicians went so far as to On Sunday, 12 June, four weeks after the protests had denounce an attempted “coup d'etat.” [95] Acampadabcn, begun, protesters in the Puerta del Sol in Madrid began the organiser of the event, and ¡Democracia Real YA! to leave, dismantling the camp site; packing up tents, li- “rejected” the use of violence but denounced the crim- braries, and shops; and removing protest signs from sur- inalization of the movement by the media. [96] On Twit- rounding sites. [91] ter and other social networks, many users suggested the possibility that secret police, infiltrated to cause the vi- olence, started most of the clashes. [97] At the end of the 3.2.7 14 June day, demonstrators left the area and organised a march towards Plaça de Sant Jaume. Thousands of people assembled in front of Barcelona’s Parc de la Ciutadella and organized themselves to spend the night, in order to start a blockade of the Catalan Par- 3.2.9 19 June liament (which is inside the park) on the following day and prevent deputies from entering the building, where the debate on the 2011 budget, which would result in cuts in education and health, was to take place. [92] 3.2.8 15 June Clashes between protesters and Mossos d'Esquadra oc- curred in the early hours of the morning when hundreds of protesters gathered in front of the police cordon, while officers fired plastic bullets in order to disperse a group of protesters who had set up barricades using rubbish con- tainers. Hours later, scuffles broke out as Mossos de Es- quadra pushed protesters back so the deputies who ar- rived on foot could pass through. Some deputies, such The starting point of the demonstration on 19 June 2011, in Córdoba, which 8,000 people attended A massive demonstration was carried out in almost 80 Spanish cities and towns. It is believed that more than three million people rallied that day.