Annual Review 2018 | Page 25

Production of thiochemicals using a biocatalyst Arkema is a specialty chemicals and advanced materials company with a thiochemical division that is known as a world leader in producing sulphur-based chemicals. The company has identified dimethyl sulphide as one of the by-products that are of low value. This research aims to valorise the by-product through a catalytic process. Researchers: Professor Chan Eng Seng, Professor Tey Beng Ti, Dr Edward Ooi Chien Wei and co-researchers from Arkema Thiochemicals and Arkema France Funding agency: Arkema Thiochemicals Malaysia Sdn Bhd Study of alemtuzumab for the treatment of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis This pharmacoeconomic study is evaluating the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of alemtuzumab for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients in Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals in Malaysia. The completed analyses will be submitted to MOH for listing in the Medicines Formulary. Researcher: Professor Kenneth Lee Kwing Chin Funding agency: Sanofi-Aventis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Evaluating the extent of tax evasion: A Malaysian study Past studies have revealed that a large number of high-income earners in developing countries avoid the tax system, hampering development efforts. This culture of tax evasion has also been alluded to as a key factor influencing noncompliance. Building upon their previous work in 2014 on the hidden economy and tax evasion in Malaysia, researchers are looking into the hidden income sectors that were identified and exploring the circumstances that have changed five years later. Sectors where hidden income and tax evasion are most prevalent in 2019 will be identified and appropriate recommendations to improve tax compliance will be provided. Researchers: Professor Jeyapalan Kasipillai, Dr Lee Mei Yee, Dr Elaine Chew and a co-researcher from Butler University Funding agency: Malaysian Tax Research Foundation Evaluation of nanoparticles in the improvement of high-strength polyurea materials This study is looking into ways in which polyurea formulas can be enhanced for spray, pour and reaction injection applications. Further refinement to nano-additives to improve the performance of existing polyurea formulas is also being conducted. The results will provide solutions for various applications of polyurea films and coating. Researcher: Dr Pooria Pasbakhsh Funding agency: Hard Shell FZE, UAE MONASH WARWICK ALLIANCE Understanding the cascade of care in tuberculosis patients: A focus in migrants Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global public health problem affecting millions of people around the world. The World Health Organization has plans to eliminate tuberculosis within the next 15 years. It has published a framework giving top priority to high-incidence population groups who experience significant marginalisation and human rights violations, such as migrants and refugees. Due to increased border conflict and cross-border mobility, Southeast Asian countries particularly struggle to document diagnosed cases of TB. Monash is working with the University of Warwick to develop a system that will not only enhance early TB detection of future outbreaks for migrants and refugees in Malaysia and Thailand, but will also act as the primary source of data collection for diagnosed cases. Researchers: Associate Professor Shaun Lee Wen Huey, Professor Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk and co-researchers from the University of Warwick Funding agency: Monash Warwick Alliance 24