Annual Review 2016 | Page 15

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS 2016 NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS FOR SOLAR FUELS PRODUCTION The capacity to produce renewable energy resources is vital for sustaining clean urban developments. Our researchers are developing functional nanostructured materials and compatible engineering pragmatic technologies that are able to convert water into hydrogen and other short-chain carbon fuels with the aid of solar irradiation. These nanostructured systems are highly attractive as they are 100% renewable, as we move away from the sole dependency on fossil fuels used in society. The research is already showing promising outcomes, and we are currently moving towards small- and pilot-scale investigations. This research has the potential to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals on providing affordable and clean energy, with the ability to transform lives, economies and the planet. INNOVATIVE SMART COATINGS FOR GLOVES Our chemical engineering researchers have combined their expertise with industry in polymer materials science, in a bid to develop innovative coating materials for gloves. Monash Malaysia signed a Research Development Agreement with CCM Innovative Solutions Sdn Bhd (CCMIS), collaboratively embarking on two projects under the ‘Monash-CCM Advanced Polymer (M-CAP) Research Program’. The partnership will focus initially on developing coating formulations to enhance wearer comfort and subsequently improve performance. Through this agreement, we hope to open up a new research frontier and contribute to solving problems occupational long-term glove wearers face. DEEP BRAIN PHOTORECEPTORS REGULATE FERTILITY Although sunlight is pivotal to sustain life on earth, too much light, particularly artificial light from digital devices and non-visible light such as ultraviolet light and X-rays can affect our health. Light is essentially captured by image-forming photoreceptors in the retina of the eye, converted into electrical signals and sent to specialised brain regions to form images. However, there also exist non-image forming deep brain photoreceptors, whose functions are unknown. Recently, our researchers discovered and created a zebrafish knockout model to allow functional analysis of a deep brain photoreceptor (val-opsin). Using these mutants, we show for the first time, that a light sensitive non-image forming deep brain photoreceptor can have significant impact on the control of fertility. RESEARCHERS A/Prof Chong Meng Nan Dr Tang Junwang (University College London, UK) Zhu Tao Phuan Yi Wen Yaw Chong Siang Chang Jang Sen Chot Chun Yuan FUNDING AGENCIES Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia Royal Society of United Kingdom and the Newton-Ungku Omar Fund RESEARCHERS Prof Chan Eng Seng Prof Tey Beng Ti Dr Patrick Tang Siah Ying Dr Edward Ooi Chien Wei Dr Khew Mei Ching, CCMIS Dr Yeoh Chert-Tsun, CCMIS Abdul Hasif Bin Abd Rahim Christian Michel Bongard INDUSTRY PARTNERS CCM innovative Solutions Sdn Bhd (CCMIS) Deep Brain Photoreceptors Regulate Fertility RESEARCHERS Prof Ishwar Parhar Dr Shogo Moriya Dr Satoshi Ogawa Dr Chong Yee Han INDUSTRY PARTNER Ministry of Higher Education 13