Annual report 2015-16 Annual report 2015-16 | Page 20

20 Annual Report and Financial Statements 2015–16 “I’ve always been surrounded by music. Hearing to me is the most important sense; it really does keep us connected. Unfortunately, just as far back, I can remember my loved ones developing hearing loss and tinnitus, slowly detaching themselves from conversations and from music. I hope my research will eventually provide a tool to help us understand noise-induced hearing loss and, one day, may help reverse the effects of noise trauma on hearing.” Camille Tardieu PhD student, UCL Ear Institute We helped make scientific discoveries • We awarded five International Research Project grants. They will advance treatments to regenerate cochlear hair cells, improve our understanding of auditory processing disorder, advance the development of stem cell treatments for deafness, and improve our understanding of how ‘hidden hearing loss’ develops and can be diagnosed. • Our research identified a gene, A2ML1, which increases the risk of developing glue ear. These findings could lead to new treatments for glue ear, avoiding the need for children to undergo surgery. • Our research also identified the first gene, SERPINF1, to cause otosclerosis (a condition where the stirrup bone becomes fixed in place due to increased bone growth, stopping the bone moving or conducting sound in the inner ear). This brings treatments for this common cause of deafness in young adults a step closer. • Six small pilot studies, funded through our flexi-grant scheme, will enable us to consider new paths of research. “We have known for some time that otosclerosis can be inherited, but until now the actual identity of the genes involved has eluded us. Our discovery of the first otosclerosis-causing gene is very significant as it tells us about the biological processes involved in the development of the condition. With support from Action on Hearing Loss we are continuing to search for more genes that cause this common form of deafness.” Dr Sally Dawson Lecturer in Molecular Audiology, UCL Ear Institute