Animal Wellness 2019 AnimalWellness_4_5_2019AM__SinglePagesDigital | Page 14

Training and Enrichment Enrichment is any object, food item, smell, activity, or other stimulus that triggers natural, species-appropriate behaviors. Enrichment calendars Staying on Track Providing enrichment to nearly 1,000 individuals is a herculean task. Keepers meet regularly to discuss their successes, troubleshoot challenges and exchange new ideas. Jaguar with ball Maintaining Physical Health Virtually every animal at the Zoo receives some type of training, but it varies drastically from species to species. We use a technique known as positive reinforcement, which involves rewarding animals (typically with food) for desired behaviors. Many behaviors relate directly to the individuals’ health. For example, the elderly siamangs stand still for echocardiograms, our pregnant saki monkeys cooperatively participate in ultrasounds and the jaguars will allow us to give needed injections. This eliminates the need for restraint or anesthesia, which can cause great amounts of stress to the animals. Community Involvement Siamang echocardiogram Zoo volunteers The “fun” appeal of enrichment is effective in encouraging our community to participate in animal care. Every month, a group of Zoo volunteers known as the “enrichment committee” meets to build items for our residents. These creations typically connect to the season. Some keeper chats now give guests the opportunity to construct an enrichment item of their own and watch as it’s presented to the animals. 13 7 Jr. Zookeepers 8