Anchor India 2014 Anchor India 2014 | Page 72

ovarian stimulation, Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI), IntraFallopian Tubal Insemination (IFI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer (GIFT), Embryo Transfer (ET), Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT), sperm donation, freezing egg/oocyte donation, replacement of frozen embryos, full range of treatment of male infertility including micro-manipulation technology and- Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection are the areas where infertility treatment focus on. filters has helped achieve a very high success rate in the various types of transplantation in these hosptials. Cord Blood Transplant and Mismatched Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplants are being performed successfully, a feat that is remarkable and significant, considering the fact that the treatment costs one-tenth of what it does in the west. Special surgeons are available for individual organs. Plastic surgeons of repute provide treatment for head and neck cancer, breast cancer and other malignancies. Neuro Surgery: Rectifying damage to brain or spinal cord as a result of an accident, conditions such as epilepsy, removal of tumours of the brain or spinal cord, treatment for stroke and aneurysm are some of the cases which normally require neurosurgery. Surgery on the spine includes micro-discectomy, laminectomy, corpectomy and spinal fusion. Congenital diseases of the brain and spine, tumours of the brain, spine and the spinal cord, vascular diseases such as aneurysms and vascular malformations, regenerative disc and other spinal diseases, instrumentation of the spine and the cranio-vertebral junction, diseases of the pituitary gland, stereotactic surgery, surgery for epilepsy and movement disorders, stroke and haemorrhage in the brain and spinal cord, cortical basal ganglionic degeneration, epilepsy in adults with mental retardation, epilepsy in children with mental retardation are some other cases for which neurosurgery is being recommended. The surgery is being performed after conducting various tests for diagnosing the disease properly. EMG (Electormylogram) which tests the functioning of muscles and nerves, Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) which monitors the carriage of impulses through a nerve, Computerised Tomography Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Interventional Neuro-Radiology and Digital Substraction Angiography are the major tests done for diagnosing diseases related to the nervous system. Transplant Surgery: Transplant surgeries are done for replacing an organ that is no longer functioning, with another organ in good condition. Organs are being donated by living and deceased donors. Renal transplant surgery where a kidney is transplanted into a recipient, liver transplant surgery, where part of a liver from a donor organ is transplanted into a recipient, corneal transplant for eye donation and bone marrow transplant used for treating leukemia are the important transplant cases. As transplant surgeries are done when an organ of the patient fails, getting the surgeries done at the earliest is all the more important. So, the patients from western countries like the United Kingdom where they will have to wait long for undergoing the surgery come to South India. The hospitals in Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu where there are highly qualified and experienced doctors, trained supporting staff and most modern equipment offer treatment on a par with international standards at an affordable cost. The success rate of the transplant surgeries conducted in South India is another factor which attracts even foreigners to the hospitals in these states. Oncological Treatment: Major hospitals in South India have oncology units comprising surgical oncology, medical and radiation therapy as well as the crucial Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT). The BMT unit with high pressure hipa 070 m e d i c a l t o u r i s m ANCHOR INDIA Caring the Eye: It is one of the branches of treatment that has attracted medical tourists from across the world to South India in an unprecedented manner. Specialised Eye Hospitals equipped with latest technology and expertise can be seen in the main cities in Southern India. Many patients from neighbouring countries and the Middle East travel to South India for ophthalmology treatment. The health tourists who are not ready to compromise on the quality of treatment are satisfied with the cost factor as well. In the case of ophthalmology treatment, there needs little follow up treatment. This is another positive factor for Kerala,